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  1. Pre-hospital basic airway interventions can be ineffective at providing adequate oxygenation and ventilation in some severely ill or injured patients, and advanced airway interventions are then required. Contr...

    Authors: K. Crewdson, D. J. Lockey, J. Røislien, H. M. Lossius and M. Rehn
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:31
  2. Maintaining the optimal blood pressure is an important aspect of preventing acute kidney injury (AKI), especially for vasopressor-dependent patients. Although mean arterial pressure (MAP) has played an importa...

    Authors: Ryota Sato, Sarah Kyuragi Luthe and Michitaka Nasu
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:28
  3. One quarter of patients suffering from acute critical illness such as severe trauma, sepsis, myocardial infarction (MI) or post cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) develop severe hemostatic aberrations and coagulop...

    Authors: PärIngemar Johansson, Jakob Stensballe and SisseRye Ostrowski
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:25

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:187

  4. Currently, no vaccine against Pseudomonas is available. IC43 is a new, recombinant, protein (OprF/I)-based vaccine against the opportunistic pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major cause of serious hospital-acq...

    Authors: Jordi Rello, Claus-Georg Krenn, Gottfried Locker, Ernst Pilger, Christian Madl, Laura Balica, Thierry Dugernier, Pierre-Francois Laterre, Herbert Spapen, Pieter Depuydt, Jean-Louis Vincent, Lajos Bogár, Zsuzsanna Szabó, Barbara Völgyes, Rafael Máñez, Nahit Cakar…
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:22

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:100

  5. The effect of alterations in tidal volume on mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is determined by respiratory system compliance. We aimed to investigate the effects of different tidal volum...

    Authors: Jianfeng Xie, Fang Jin, Chun Pan, Songqiao Liu, Ling Liu, Jingyuan Xu, Yi Yang and Haibo Qiu
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:23
  6. Poor patient-ventilator synchronization is often observed during pressure support ventilation (PSV) and has been associated with prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and poor outcome. Diaphragmatic ele...

    Authors: Francois Beloncle, Lise Piquilloud, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Christer Sinderby, Hadrien Rozé and Laurent Brochard
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:21
  7. Limited data are available on imaging predictors of neurological outcomes after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). We investigated the association of initial brain computed tomography (CT) fi...

    Authors: Jeong-Am Ryu, Chi Ryang Chung, Yang Hyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Gee Young Suh, Taek Kyu Park, Young Bin Song, Joo-Yong Hahn, Jin-Ho Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Gwon, Seung-Hyuk Choi and Jeong Hoon Yang
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:15
  8. Cell-free DNA has been proposed as a means of predicting complications among severely injured patients. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess whether cell-free DNA was useful as a prognostic biom...

    Authors: Mikail Gögenur, Jakob Burcharth and Ismail Gögenur
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:14
  9. Methods to calculate energy expenditure (EE) based on CO2 measurements (EEVCO2) have been proposed as a surrogate to indirect calorimetry. This study aimed at evaluating whether EEVCO2 could be considered as an a...

    Authors: Taku Oshima, Séverine Graf, Claudia-Paula Heidegger, Laurence Genton, Jérôme Pugin and Claude Pichard
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:13

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:95

  10. Poor inter-rater reliability in chest radiograph interpretation has been reported in the context of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), although not for the Berlin definition of ARDS. We sought to exam...

    Authors: Jin-Min Peng, Chuan-Yun Qian, Xiang-You Yu, Ming-Yan Zhao, Shu-Sheng Li, Xiao-Chun Ma, Yan Kang, Fa-Chun Zhou, Zhen-Yang He, Tie-He Qin, Yong-Jie Yin, Li Jiang, Zhen-Jie Hu, Ren-Hua Sun, Jian-Dong Lin, Tong Li…
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:12
  11. Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness in critically ill patients is a common and significant complication affecting the course of critical illness. Whole-body vibration is known to be effective muscle tr...

    Authors: Tobias Wollersheim, Kurt Haas, Stefan Wolf, Knut Mai, Claudia Spies, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Klaus-D. Wernecke, Joachim Spranger and Steffen Weber-Carstens
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:9

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:91

  12. Heparin saline (HS) is theoretically superior to normal saline (NS) for maintaining the patency of central venous catheters (CVCs), but the comparative efficacy of them remains controversial. The aim of this s...

    Authors: Lei Zhong, Hai-Li Wang, Bo Xu, Yao Yuan, Xin Wang, Ying-ying Zhang, Li Ji, Zi-mu Pan and Zhan-Sheng Hu
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:5

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2019 23:339

  13. Acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains a common hazardous complication in immunocompromised patients and is associated with increased mortality rates when endotracheal intubation is needed. We aimed to evalua...

    Authors: Hui-Bin Huang, Biao Xu, Guang-Yun Liu, Jian-Dong Lin and Bin Du
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:4
  14. Platelets are commonly transfused to critically ill patients. Reports suggest an association between platelet transfusion and infection. However, there is no large study to have determined whether platelet tra...

    Authors: Cécile Aubron, Andrew W. Flint, Michael Bailey, David Pilcher, Allen C. Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Antony Martinelli, Michael C. Reade, Rinaldo Bellomo and Zoe McQuilten
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:2
  15. Patients with infective endocarditis (IE) have an elevated risk of renal dysfunction because of extensive systemic inflammation and use of nephrotoxic antibiotics. In this randomized, placebo-controlled trial,...

    Authors: Jin Sun Cho, Sarah Soh, Jae-Kwang Shim, Sanghwa Kang, Haegi Choi and Young-Lan Kwak
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:3
  16. Vasopressin (AVP) and terlipressin (TP) have been used as last-line therapy in refractory shock in children. However, the efficacy and safety profiles of AVP and TP have not been determined in pediatric refrac...

    Authors: Reem Masarwa, Gideon Paret, Amichai Perlman, Shimon Reif, Bruria Hirsh Raccah and Ilan Matok
    Citation: Critical Care 2017 21:1
  17. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) recognized as risk factors for acu...

    Authors: Faheem W. Guirgis, John P. Donnelly, Sunita Dodani, George Howard, Monika M. Safford, Emily B. Levitan and Henry E. Wang
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:408
  18. Administration of a selective β1-blocker, such as esmolol, in human septic shock has demonstrated cardiovascular protective effects related to heart rate reduction. Certain experimental data also indicate that...

    Authors: Chaojie Wei, Huguette Louis, Margaux Schmitt, Eliane Albuisson, Sophie Orlowski, Bruno Levy and Antoine Kimmoun
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:407
  19. The effects of blood transfusion on renal microcirculation during sepsis are unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effect of blood transfusion on renal microvascular oxygenation and renal function durin...

    Authors: Lara Zafrani, Bulent Ergin, Aysegul Kapucu and Can Ince
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:406
  20. Hemodynamic instability frequently occurs in critically ill patients. Pathophysiological rationale suggests that hemodynamic monitoring (HM) may identify the presence and causes of hemodynamic instability and ...

    Authors: Bernd Saugel, Manu L. N. G. Malbrain and Azriel Perel
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:401
  21. Managing blood pressure in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) could effectively prevent severe-stage progression. However, the effect of hypotension duration in the early phase of AKI remains poorly under...

    Authors: Junichi Izawa, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Taku Iwami, Shigehiko Uchino, Masanori Takinami, John A. Kellum and Takashi Kawamura
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:405
  22. The emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) microbial pathogens threatens the very foundation upon which standard antibacterial chemotherapy is based. We must consider non-antibiotic solutions to manage invasi...

    Authors: Steven M. Opal
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:397

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:99

  23. Measures of aortic occlusion (AO) for resuscitation in patients with severe torso trauma remain controversial. Our aim was to characterize the current use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the...

    Authors: Toshikazu Abe, Masatoshi Uchida, Isao Nagata, Daizoh Saitoh and Nanako Tamiya
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:400

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:41

  24. Brain injuries are often associated with intensive care admissions, and carry high morbidity and mortality rates. Ischemic stroke is one of the most frequent causes of injury to the central nervous system. It ...

    Authors: Cynthia Santos Samary, Paolo Pelosi, Pedro Leme Silva and Patricia Rieken Macedo Rocco
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:391

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Critical Care 2017 21:256

  25. Authors: Marcia Ingles, Gary Crowfoot, Tamara V. Smelaya, Artem N. Kuzovlev, Lubov E. Salnikova, Raisa Bhikoo, Bodin Khwannimit, Rungsun Bhurayanontachai, Veerapong Vattanavanit, Emilie Tourteau, Amel Filali, Nicolas van Grunderbeeck, Olivier Nigeon, Hélène Bazus, Juliette Masse, Jihad Mallat…
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20(Suppl 3):357

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 20 Supplement 3

  26. Several studies suggest beneficial effects of perioperative statin therapy on postoperative outcome after cardiac surgery. However, recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) show potential detrimental effects...

    Authors: Alessandro Putzu, Bruno Capelli, Alessandro Belletti, Tiziano Cassina, Enrico Ferrari, Michele Gallo, Gabriele Casso and Giovanni Landoni
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:395
  27. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has known a growing interest over the last decades with promising results during the 2009 A(H1N1) influenza epid...

    Authors: Sacha Rozencwajg, David Pilcher, Alain Combes and Matthieu Schmidt
    Citation: Critical Care 2016 20:392