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  1. Circulating growth-differentiation factor-15 (GDF15), a cellular stress marker, abruptly increases during critical illness, but its later time course remains unclear. GDF15 physiologically controls oral intake...

    Authors: Lisa Van Dyck, Jan Gunst, Michaël P. Casaer, Bram Peeters, Inge Derese, Pieter J. Wouters, Francis de Zegher, Ilse Vanhorebeek and Greet Van den Berghe
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:557
  2. Pressure support ventilation (PSV) is the prevalent weaning method. Proportional assist ventilation (PAV) is an assisted ventilation mode, which is recently being applied to wean the patients from mechanical v...

    Authors: Liang-Jun Ou-Yang, Po-Huang Chen, Hong-Jie Jhou, Vincent Yi-Fong Su and Cho-Hao Lee
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:556

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2021 25:200

  3. To investigate the epidemiology and in-hospital mortality of veno-venous (VV) and veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in Mainland China throughout 2018.

    Authors: Wei Cheng, Xu-Dong Ma, Long-Xiang Su, Huai-Wu He, Lu Wang, Bo Tang, Wei Du, Yuan-kai Zhou, Hao Wang, Na Cui, Yun Long, Da-Wei Liu, Yan-Hong Guo, Ye Wang, Guang-Liang Shan, Xiang Zhou…
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:554
  4. (1,3)-β-d-Glucan has been widely used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of invasive Candida infections. However, such serum biomarker showed potential to guide antimicrobial therapy in order to reduce the du...

    Authors: Gennaro De Pascale, Brunella Posteraro, Sonia D’Arrigo, Giorgia Spinazzola, Rita Gaspari, Giuseppe Bello, Luca Maria Montini, Salvatore Lucio Cutuli, Domenico Luca Grieco, Valentina Di Gravio, Giulia De Angelis, Riccardo Torelli, Elena De Carolis, Mario Tumbarello, Maurizio Sanguinetti and Massimo Antonelli
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:550

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2021 25:55

  5. Developing dementia is feared by many for its detrimental effects on cognition and independence. Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that sepsis is a risk factor for the later development of dementia. ...

    Authors: Björn Ahlström, Ing-Marie Larsson, Gunnar Strandberg and Miklos Lipcsey
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:548
  6. Severe critical illness-induced immune suppression, termed immunoparalysis, is associated with longer duration of organ dysfunction in septic children. mRNA studies have suggested differential benefit of hydro...

    Authors: Katherine E. Bline, Melissa Moore-Clingenpeel, Josey Hensley, Lisa Steele, Kristin Greathouse, Larissa Anglim, Lisa Hanson-Huber, Jyotsna Nateri, Jennifer A. Muszynski, Octavio Ramilo and Mark W. Hall
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:545
  7. The effectiveness and indications of open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (OCCPR) have been still debatable. Although current guidelines state that the presence of signs of life (SOL) is an indication for ...

    Authors: Akira Endo, Mitsuaki Kojima, Zhi-Jie Hong, Yasuhiro Otomo and Raul Coimbra
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:541
  8. During critical illness, there are a multitude of forces such as antibiotic use, mechanical ventilation, diet changes and inflammatory responses that could bring the microbiome out of balance. This so-called d...

    Authors: Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Robert Dickson, Antoni Torres, Håkan Hanberger, Jeffrey Lipman, Massimo Antonelli, Gennaro de Pascale, Fernando Bozza, Jean Louis Vincent, Srinivas Murthy, Michael Bauer, John Marshall, Catia Cilloniz and Lieuwe D. Bos
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:537
  9. In critically ill children, omitting early use of parenteral nutrition (late-PN versus early-PN) reduced infections, accelerated weaning from mechanical ventilation, and shortened PICU stay. We hypothesized th...

    Authors: Astrid De Bruyn, Jan Gunst, Chloë Goossens, Sarah Vander Perre, Gonzalo G. Guerra, Sascha Verbruggen, Koen Joosten, Lies Langouche and Greet Van den Berghe
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:536
  10. Sepsis represents a major worldwide healthcare burden. However, how body-mass index (BMI) is related to the long-term risk of sepsis-related mortality in low- and middle-income countries remains uncertain.

    Authors: Li Weng, Junning Fan, Canqing Yu, Yu Guo, Zheng Bian, Yuxia Wei, Ling Yang, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du, Liang Chang, Weiwei Gong, Junshi Chen, Zhengming Chen, Bin Du, Jun Lv and Liming Li
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:534
  11. Whether respiratory physiology of COVID-19-induced respiratory failure is different from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) of other etiologies is unclear. We conducted a single-center study to describ...

    Authors: Domenico Luca Grieco, Filippo Bongiovanni, Lu Chen, Luca S. Menga, Salvatore Lucio Cutuli, Gabriele Pintaudi, Simone Carelli, Teresa Michi, Flava Torrini, Gianmarco Lombardi, Gian Marco Anzellotti, Gennaro De Pascale, Andrea Urbani, Maria Grazia Bocci, Eloisa S. Tanzarella, Giuseppe Bello…
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:529
  12. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly emerging infectious disease and rapidly escalating epidemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The pathogenesis of COVID-...

    Authors: Zhilin Zeng, Haijing Yu, Huilong Chen, Weipeng Qi, Liang Chen, Guang Chen, Weiming Yan, Tao Chen, Qin Ning, Meifang Han and Di Wu
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:525
  13. As an increasing number of deaths occur in the intensive care unit (ICU), studies have sought to describe, understand, and improve end-of-life care in this setting. Most of these studies are centered on the pa...

    Authors: Florence Boissier, Valérie Seegers, Amélie Seguin, Stéphane Legriel, Alain Cariou, Samir Jaber, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Thomas Rimmelé, Anne Renault, Isabelle Vinatier, Armelle Mathonnet, Danielle Reuter, Olivier Guisset, Christophe Cracco, Jacques Durand-Gasselin, Béatrice Éon…
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:521
  14. Sepsis remains a common condition with high mortality when multiple organ failure develops. The evidence for therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) in this setting is promising but inconclusive. Our study aims to e...

    Authors: Philip D. Keith, Adam H. Wells, Jeremy Hodges, Stephen H. Fast, Amber Adams and L. Keith Scott
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:518
  15. To evaluate the incidence and mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in medical/respiratory intensive care units (MICUs/RICUs) to assess ventilation management and the use of adjunct therapy i...

    Authors: Xu Huang, Ruoyang Zhang, Guohui Fan, Dawei Wu, Haining Lu, Daoxin Wang, Wang Deng, Tongwen Sun, Lihua Xing, Shaohua Liu, Shilei Wang, Ying Cai, Ye Tian, Yi Zhang, Jingen Xia and Qingyuan Zhan
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:515
  16. The optimal MAP target for patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) remains unknown. We sought to determine the relationship between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mortality in the cardiac intensive care unit (C...

    Authors: Barry Burstein, Meir Tabi, Gregory W. Barsness, Malcolm R. Bell, Kianoush Kashani and Jacob C. Jentzer
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:513