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  1. Arginine vasopressin is a vasoactive drug commonly used in distributive shock states including mixed shock with a cardiac component. However, the direct effect of arginine vasopressin on the function of the is...

    Authors: Toonchai Indrambarya, John H Boyd, Yingjin Wang, Melissa McConechy and Keith R Walley
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R98
  2. Physiological determinants of weaning success and failure are usually studied in ventilator-supported patients, comparing those who failed a trial of spontaneous breathing with those who tolerated such a trial...

    Authors: Annalisa Carlucci, Piero Ceriana, Georgios Prinianakis, Francesco Fanfulla, Roberto Colombo and Stefano Nava
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R97
  3. Critically ill patients and families rely upon physicians to provide estimates of prognosis and recommendations for care. Little is known about patient and clinician factors which influence these predictions. ...

    Authors: James M O'Brien Jr, Scott K Aberegg, Naeem A Ali, Gregory B Diette and Stanley Lemeshow
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R96
  4. Authors: MLC Vieira, CG Monaco, W Oliveira, A Cury, LB Guimarães, ACT Rodrigues, A Cordovil, J Calatróia, MJ Ferreira, T Afonso, R Romano, EB Lira Filho, CH Fischer and SS Morhy
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13(Suppl 3):P28

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 3

  5. Blood glucose levels and insulin resistance in critically ill patients on admission to intensive care units (ICUs) have been identified as factors influencing mortality. The pathogenesis of insulin resistance ...

    Authors: Alexander Koch, Olav A Gressner, Edouard Sanson, Frank Tacke and Christian Trautwein
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R95
  6. Recent epidemiologic literature indicates that candidal species resistant to azoles are becoming more prevalent in the face of increasing incidence of hospitalizations with candidemia. Echinocandins, a new cla...

    Authors: Marya D Zilberberg, Smita Kothari and Andrew F Shorr
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R94
  7. Reade et al. studied 20 agitated intubated patients in a pilot open-label trial comparing the efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus haloperidol in facilitating extubation. While the study design had limitations, whi...

    Authors: Valerie J Page
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:158
  8. Severe sepsis, septic shock, and resulting organ failure represent the most common cause of death in intensive care medicine, with mortality ranging from 40% to 70%. It is still unclear whether necrosis or apo...

    Authors: Stefan Hofer, Thorsten Brenner, Christian Bopp, Jochen Steppan, Christoph Lichtenstern, Jürgen Weitz, Thomas Bruckner, Eike Martin, Ursula Hoffmann and Markus A Weigand
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R93
  9. Our goal was to assess the effects of titration of a norepinephrine infusion to increasing levels of mean arterial pressure (MAP) on sublingual microcirculation.

    Authors: Arnaldo Dubin, Mario O Pozo, Christian A Casabella, Fernando Pálizas Jr, Gastón Murias, Miriam C Moseinco, Vanina S Kanoore Edul, Fernando Pálizas, Elisa Estenssoro and Can Ince
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R92
  10. In critical illness, the association of hypoglycemia, blood glucose (BG) variability and outcome are not well understood. We describe the incidence, clinical factors and outcomes associated with an early hypog...

    Authors: Sean M Bagshaw, Rinaldo Bellomo, Michael J Jacka, Moritoki Egi, Graeme K Hart and Carol George
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R91
  11. Hyperlactatemia is frequent in critically ill patients and is often used as a marker of adverse outcome. However, studies to date have focused on selected intensive care unit (ICU) populations. We sought to de...

    Authors: Houman Khosravani, Reza Shahpori, H Thomas Stelfox, Andrew W Kirkpatrick and Kevin B Laupland
    Citation: Critical Care 2009 13:R90