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  1. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is characterized by the concomitant activation of coagulofibrinolytic disorders and systemic inflammation associated with endothelial dysfunction-induced microvascu...

    Authors: Takeshi Wada, Subrina Jesmin, Satoshi Gando, Sayeeda N Sultana, Sohel Zaedi and Hiroyuki Yokota
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R63
  2. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) may contribute to the mortality associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We aimed to determine the incidence, outcome, and risk factors of bacterial VAP...

    Authors: Jean-Marie Forel, François Voillet, Daniel Pulina, Arnaud Gacouin, Gilles Perrin, Karine Barrau, Samir Jaber, Jean-Michel Arnal, Mohamed Fathallah, Pascal Auquier, Antoine Roch, Elie Azoulay and Laurent Papazian
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R65
  3. Many supposed low-risk intensive care unit (ICU) admissions develop acute organ failure (AOF). Identifying patients at high risk of developing AOF and targeting them with preventative strategies may be effecti...

    Authors: Marius Terblanche, Peter Kruger, Stefania di Gangi, Sadiq Gearay, Lynn Gilfeather, Niall D Ferguson, Rupert Pearse, Richard Beale, Andrew Rhodes, Stephen J Brett and Daniel F McAuley
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R61
  4. Apolipoprotein M (apoM) is present in 5% of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles in plasma. It is a carrier of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which is important for vascular barrier protection. The aim was...

    Authors: Sunil B Kumaraswamy, Adam Linder, Per Åkesson and Björn Dahlbäck
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R60
  5. During severe sepsis or septic shock, activation of the inflammatory and coagulatory systems can result in microcirculatory dysfunction as well as microvascular thrombosis, culminating in multiple organ dysfun...

    Authors: Yu-Chang Yeh, Ming-Jiuh Wang, Chih-Peng Lin, Shou-Zen Fan, Jui-Chang Tsai, Wei-Zen Sun and Wen-Je Ko
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R59
  6. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the blood IL-6 level, the blood glucose level, and glucose control in septic patients.

    Authors: Masataka Nakamura, Shigeto Oda, Tomohito Sadahiro, Eizo Watanabe, Ryuzo Abe, Taka-aki Nakada, Yasumasa Morita and Hiroyuki Hirasawa
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R58
  7. Candida prophylaxis in ICU is still a matter of debate. Oral chemoprophylaxis has been advocated to reduce the incidence of Candida colonisation and infection.

    Authors: Mariateresa Giglio, Giuseppina Caggiano, Lidia Dalfino, Nicola Brienza, Ilaria Alicino, Aurelia Sgobio, Antonella Favale, Caterina Coretti, Maria Teresa Montagna, Francesco Bruno and Filomena Puntillo
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R57
  8. Hyperglycemia and protein loss are common in critically ill patients. Insulin can be used to lower blood glucose and inhibit proteolysis. The impact of moderate insulin therapy on protein metabolism in critica...

    Authors: Chien-Wei Hsu, Shu-Fen Sun, Shoa-Lin Lin, Hsiu-Hua Huang and Kam-Fai Wong
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R56
  9. Accumulating evidence suggests that, in critically ill patients, a lower hemoglobin transfusion threshold is safe. However, the optimal hemoglobin level and associated transfusion threshold remain unknown in n...

    Authors: Philippe Desjardins, Alexis F Turgeon, Marie-Hélène Tremblay, François Lauzier, Ryan Zarychanski, Amélie Boutin, Lynne Moore, Lauralyn A McIntyre, Shane W English, Andrea Rigamonti, Jacques Lacroix and Dean A Fergusson
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R54
  10. Sepsis is the third largest cause of death in industrialised countries, but treatment remains largely supportive and effective therapeutic interventions are urgently needed. Disruption and dysfunction of the m...

    Authors: Anne Burke-Gaffney and Timothy W Evans
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:121
  11. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission remains a severe medical condition, presenting ICU mortality rates reaching 30%. The aim of this study was to assess the value o...

    Authors: Luís M Coelho, Jorge IF Salluh, Márcio Soares, Fernando A Bozza, JuanCarlos R Verdeal, Hugo C Castro-Faria-Neto, José Roberto Lapa e Silva, Patrícia T Bozza and Pedro Póvoa
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16:R53
  12. Authors: AB Cavalcanti, UV Silva, KN Normílio-Silva, AN Silva, R Zancani, MJ Giorgi, AD Dias, AT Simone, PL Safra, AC Figueiredo, G Tunes-da-Silva, AC Lima, LA Hajjar, JO Auler, J Eluf-Neto and FR Galas
    Citation: Critical Care 2012 16(Suppl 1):P411

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 16 Supplement 1