WHO—The top 10 causes of death. WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/.
Ksiazek TG, Erdman D, Goldsmith CS, et al. A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(20):1953–66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beigel JH, Farrar J, Han AM, et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(13):1374–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perez-Padilla R, de la Rosa-Zamboni D. Ponce de Leon S, et al. Pneumonia and respiratory failure from swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(7):680–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Influenza Investigators ANZIC, Webb SAR, Pettilä V, et al. Critical care services and 2009 H1N1 influenza in Australia and New Zealand. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(20):1925–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Ruuskanen O, Lahti E, Jennings LC, et al. Viral pneumonia. Lancet. 2011;377(9773):1264–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnstone J, Majumdar SR, Fox JD, et al. Viral infection in adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: prevalence, pathogens, and presentation. Chest. 2008;134(6):1141–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johansson N, Kalin M, Tiveljung-Lindell A, et al. J. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia: increased microbiological yield with new diagnostic methods. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(2):202–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Widmer K, Zhu Y, Williams JV, et al. Rates of hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and influenza virus in older adults. J Infect Dis. 2012;206(1):56–62.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wiemken T, Peyrani P, Bryant K, et al. Incidence of respiratory viruses in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit: results from the Severe Influenza Pneumonia Surveillance (SIPS) project. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;32(5):705–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choi S-H, Hong S-B, Ko G-B, et al. Viral infection in patients with severe pneumonia requiring intensive care unit admission. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186(4):325–32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jennings LC, Anderson TP, Beynon KA, et al. Incidence and characteristics of viral community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Thorax. 2008;63(1):42–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crowe JE. Human metapneumovirus as a major cause of human respiratory tract disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23(11 Suppl):S215–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arnold JC, Singh KK, Spector SA, et al. Human bocavirus: prevalence and clinical spectrum at a children’s hospital. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(3):283–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van der Hoek L, Pyrc K, Berkhout B. Human coronavirus NL63, a new respiratory virus. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2006;30(5):760–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kupfer B, Vehreschild J, Cornely O, et al. Severe pneumonia and human bocavirus in adult. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(10):1614–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schildgen O, Müller A, Allander T, et al. Human bocavirus: passenger or pathogen in acute respiratory tract infections? Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008;21(2):291–304.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee J, Storch GA. Characterization of human coronavirus OC43 and human coronavirus NL63 infections among hospitalized children <5 years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33(8):814–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Galante O, Avni YS, Fuchs L, et al. Coronavirus NL63-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;193(1):100–1.
Article
Google Scholar
Waring JJ, Neubuerger K, Geever EF. Severe forms of chickenpox in adults: with autopsy observations in a case with associated pneumonia and encephalitis. Arch Intern Med. 1942;69(3):384–408.
Article
Google Scholar
Weber DM, Pellecchia JA. Varicella pneumonia: study of prevalence in adult men. JAMA. 1965;192(6):572–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krugman S, Goodrich CH, Ward R. Primary varicella pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1957;257(18):843–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miliauskas JR, Webber BL. Disseminated varicella at autopsy in children with cancer. Cancer. 1984;53(7):1518–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22(7):707–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vincent J-L, Rello J, Marshall J, et al. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. JAMA. 2009;302(21):2323–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Definition Task Force ARDS, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526–33.
Google Scholar
Buttgereit F, Silva JAPD, Boers M, et al. Standardised nomenclature for glucocorticoid dosages and glucocorticoid treatment regimens: current questions and tentative answers in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61(8):718–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Domínguez-Cherit G, Lapinsky SE, Macias AE, et al. Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) in Mexico. JAMA. 2009;302(17):1880–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cesario TC. Viruses associated with pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(1):107–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gershon AA, Steinberg SP, Gelb L. Clinical reinfection with varicella-zoster virus. J Infect Dis. 1984;149(2):137–42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Junker AK, Angus E, Thomas EE. Recurrent varicella-zoster virus infections in apparently immunocompetent children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991;10(8):569–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Junker K, Avnstorp C, Nielsen CM, et al. Reinfection with varicella-zoster virus in immunocompromised patients. Curr Probl Dermatol. 1989;18:152–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Junker AK, Tilley P. Varicella-zoster virus antibody avidity and IgG-subclass patterns in children with recurrent chickenpox. J Med Virol. 1994;43(2):119–24.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lemiale V, Lambert J, Canet E, et al. Identifying cancer subjects with acute respiratory failure at high risk for intubation and mechanical ventilation. Respir Care. 2014;59(10):1517–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adda M, Coquet I, Darmon M, et al. Predictors of noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with hematologic malignancy and acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(10):2766–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Antonelli M, Conti G, Moro ML, et al. Predictors of failure of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a multi-center study. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27(11):1718–28.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feldman S. Varicella-zoster virus pneumonitis. Chest. 1994;106(1 Suppl):22S–7S.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aebi C, Ahmed A, Ramilo O. Bacterial complications of primary varicella in children. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23(4):698–705.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mer M, Richards GA. Corticosteroids in life-threatening varicella pneumonia. Chest. 1998;114(2):426–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adhami N, Arabi Y, Raees A, et al. Effect of corticosteroids on adult varicella pneumonia: cohort study and literature review. Respirol Carlton Vic. 2006;11(4):437–41.
Article
Google Scholar
Anwar SK, Masoodi I, Alfaifi A, et al. Combining corticosteroids and acyclovir in the management of varicella pneumonia: a prospective study. Antivir Ther. 2014;19(2):221–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gagnon S, Boota AM, Fischl MA, et al. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. N Engl J Med. 1990;323(21):1444–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bozzette SA, Sattler FR, Chiu J, et al. A controlled trial of early adjunctive treatment with corticosteroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. California Collaborative Treatment Group. N Engl J Med. 1990;323(21):1451–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wan Y-D, Sun T-W, Liu Z-Q, et al. Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2016;149(1):209–19.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Delaney JW, Pinto R, Long J, et al. The influence of corticosteroid treatment on the outcome of influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness. Crit Care. 2016;20:75.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar