Annane D, Bellissant E, Cavaillon JM: Septic shock. Lancet 2005, 365: 63-78. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17667-8
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Clermont G, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR: Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001, 29: 1303-1310. 10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Engel C, Brunkhorst FM, Bone HG, Brunkhorst R, Gerlach H, Grond S, Gruendling M, Huhle G, Jaschinski U, John S, Mayer K, Oppert M, Olthoff D, Quintel M, Ragaller M, Rossaint R, Stuber F, Weiler N, Welte T, Bogatsch H, Hartog C, Loeffler M, Reinhart K: Epidemiology of sepsis in Germany: results from a national prospective multicenter study. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33: 606-618. 10.1007/s00134-006-0517-7
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Bank: World Bank list of economies.
2009. [http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS]
Google Scholar
Cheng AC, West TE, Limmathurotsakul D, Peacock SJ: Strategies to reduce mortality from bacterial sepsis in adults in developing countries. PLOS Medicine 2008, 5: 1173-1179. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050175
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Global Burden of Disease Report - Update 2004.
[http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_part2.pdf]
Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M: The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003, 348: 1546-1554. 10.1056/NEJMoa022139
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dellinger PR, Carlet JM, Masur H, Gerlach H, Calandra T, Cohen J, Gea-Banacloche J, Keh D, Marshall JC, Parker MM, Ramsay G, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL, Levy MM: Suriving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32: 858-873. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000117317.18092.E4
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshall J, Ranieri M, Ramsay G, Sevransky J, Thompson BT, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 296-327. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferrer R, Artigas A, Levy MM, Blanco J, Gonzalez-Diaz G, Garnacho-Montero J, Ibanez J, Palencia E, Quintana M, de la Torre-Prados MV: Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain. JAMA 2008, 299: 2294-2303. 10.1001/jama.299.19.2294
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Nguyen HB, Corbett SW, Steele R, Banta J, Clark RT, Hayes SR, Edwards J, Cho TW, Wittlake WA: Implementation of a bundle of quality indicators for the early management of severe sepsis and septic shock is associated with decreased mortality. Crit Care Med 2007, 35: 1105-1112. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259463.33848.3D
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker JU, Theodosis C, Jacob ST, Wira CR, Groce NA: Surviving sepsis in low-income and middle-income countries: new directions for care and research. Lancet Infect Dis 2009, 9: 577-582. 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70135-5
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cheng AC, West TE, Peacock SJ: Surviving sepsis in developing countries. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 2487. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318177762d
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M: Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001, 345: 1368-1377. 10.1056/NEJMoa010307
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Khan NU, Razzak JA, Alam SM, Ahmad H: Emergency department deaths despite active management: experience from a tertiary care center in a low-income country. Emerg Med Austral 2007, 19: 213-217. 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2007.00920.x
Article
Google Scholar
Jochberger S, Ismailova F, Lederer W, Mayr VD, Luckner G, Wenzel V, Ulmer H, Hasibeder WR, Dünser MW: Anesthesia and its allied disciplines in the developing world: a nationwide survey of the Republic of Zambia. Anesth Analg 2008, 106: 942-894. 10.1213/ane.0b013e318166ecb8
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hodges SC, Mijumbi C, Okello M, McCormick BA, Walker IA, Wilson IH: Anaesthesia services in developing countries: defining the problems. Anaesthesia 2007, 62: 4-11. 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04907.x
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Baker T: Critical care in low-income countries. Trop Med Int Health 2009, 14: 143-148. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02202.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Towey RM, Ojara S: Practice of intensive care in rural Africa: an assessment of data from Northern Uganda. Afr Health Sci 2008, 8: 61-64.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Towey RM, Ojara S: Intensive care in the developing world. Anaesthesia 2007,62(Suppl 1):32-37. 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05295.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dünser MW, Baelani I, Ganbold L: A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries. Crit Care Med 2006, 34: 1234-1242.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dünser M, Baelani I, Ganbold L: The speciality of anesthesia outside western medicine. With special consideration of personal experience in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mongolia. Anaesthesist 2006, 55: 118-132.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frikha N, Mebazaa M, Mnif L, El Euch N, Abassi M, Ben Ammar MS: Septic shock in a Tunisian intensive care unit: mortality and predictive factors. 100 cases. Tunis Med 2005, 83: 320-325.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siddqui S: Not "surviving sepsis" in the developing countries. J Indian Med Assoc 2007, 105: 221.
Google Scholar
Tanriover MD, Guven GS, Sen D, Unal S, Uzun O: Epidemiology and outcome of sepsis in a tertiary-care hospital in a developing country. Epidemiol Infect 2006, 134: 315-322. 10.1017/S0950268805004978
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cheng AC, Limmathuotsakul D, Chierakul W, Getchalarat N, Wuthiekanun V, Stephens DP, Day NP, White NJ, Chaowagul W, Currie BJ, Peacock SJ: A randomized controlled trial of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of severe sepsis due to melioidosis in Thailand. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45: 308-314. 10.1086/519261
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Burns KEA, Duffett M, Kho ME, Meade MO, Adhikari NKJ, Sinuff T, Cook DJ: A guide to the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians. CMAJ 2008, 179: 245-252.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Walker IA, Wilson IH: Anaesthesia in developing countries - a risk for patients. Lancet 2008, 371: 968-969. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60432-8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mullan F, Frehywot S: Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries. Lancet 2007, 370: 2158-2163. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60785-5
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar P: Providing the providers - remedying Africa's shortage of health care workers. N Engl J Med 2007, 356: 2564-2567. 10.1056/NEJMp078091
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Carlbom DJ, Rubenfeld GD: Barriers to implementing protocol-based sepsis resuscitation in the emergency department--results of a national survey. Crit Care Med 2007, 35: 2525-2532. 10.1097/01.ccm.0000298122.49245.d7
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
United Nations Statistics Division. Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings
[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#africa]