Skip to main content

Table 4 Availability of disposable material to implement the surviving sepsis campaign guidelines

From: Availability of critical care resources to treat patients with severe sepsis or septic shock in Africa: a self-reported, continent-wide survey of anaesthesia providers

 

African countries

N= 263

High-income countries

N= 44

P-value

 

Always

Some-times

Never

Don't know

Always

Some-times

Never

Don't know

 

Disposable material

         

IV cannula

253 (97.3)

6 (2.3)

1 (0.4)

0

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.55

IV fluid giving set

253 (97.7)

3 (1.2)

3 (1.2)

0

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.6

Urinary catheter

249 (95.4)

12 (4.6)

0

0

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.15

Nasogastric tube

246 (94.3)

15 (5.7)

0

0

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.1

Endotracheal tube

251 (96.5)

6 (2.3)

3 (1.2)

0

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.46

Oxygen face mask

252 (96.6)

7 (2.7)

2 (0.8)

0

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.46

Oxygen nasal cannula

212 (81.5)

37 (14.2)

9 (3.5)

2 (0.8)

44 (100)

0

0

0

0.01*

Central venous catheter

126 (48.8)

64 (24.8)

63 (24.4)

5 (1.9)

44 (100)

0

0

0

<0.001*

Antithrombotic stockings

65 (25.4)

64 (25)

94 (36.7)

33 (12.9)

43 (97.7)

1 (2.3)

0

0

<0.001*

  1. *, significant group difference ('don't know' choices were not included in statistical comparisons); IV, intravenous.