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  1. The brainstem conveys sensory and motor inputs between the spinal cord and the brain, and contains nuclei of the cranial nerves. It controls the sleep-wake cycle and vital functions via the ascending reticular...

    Authors: Sarah Benghanem, Aurélien Mazeraud, Eric Azabou, Vibol Chhor, Cassia Righy Shinotsuka, Jan Claassen, Benjamin Rohaut and Tarek Sharshar
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:5
  2. In the publication of this article [1], there was an error in the cited reference 23 [2] within the Family Name. This has now been updated in the original article.

    Authors: Kaiquan Tan, Martin Harazim, Benjamin Tang, Anthony Mclean and Marek Nalos
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:3

    The original article was published in Critical Care 2019 23:298

  3. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Our primary aim was to review incidence, risk fa...

    Authors: Torgeir Folkestad, Kjetil Gundro Brurberg, Kine Marie Nordhuus, Christine Kooy Tveiten, Anne Berit Guttormsen, Ingrid Os and Sigrid Beitland
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:2
  4. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important complication encountered during the course of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Plasma-Lyte with lower chloride concentration than saline has been shown to be associated wi...

    Authors: Vijai Williams, Muralidharan Jayashree, Karthi Nallasamy, Devi Dayal and Amit Rawat
    Citation: Critical Care 2020 24:1

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:271

  5. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a major regulator in sepsis. Our previous study identified the enhancer polymorphism rs10865710C/G to be associated with susceptibility to sepsis in ...

    Authors: Hongxiang Lu, Dalin Wen, Jianhui Sun, Ling Zeng, Juan Du, Dingyuan Du, Lianyang Zhang, Jin Deng, Jianxin Jiang and Anqiang Zhang
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:430
  6. The surviving sepsis campaign recommends consideration for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in refractory septic shock. We aimed to define the benefit threshold of ECMO in pediatric septic shock.

    Authors: Luregn J. Schlapbach, Roberto Chiletti, Lahn Straney, Marino Festa, Daniel Alexander, Warwick Butt and Graeme MacLaren
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:429

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:88

  7. The administration of levosimendan prophylactically to patients undergoing cardiac surgery remains a controversial practice, and few studies have specifically assessed the value of this approach in pediatric p...

    Authors: Anbiao Wang, Chaomei Cui, Yiou Fan, Jie Zi, Jie Zhang, Guanglai Wang, Fang Wang, Jun Wang and Qi Tan
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:428

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:113

  8. Spreading depolarizations (SD) are characterized by breakdown of transmembrane ion gradients and excitotoxicity. Experimentally, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists block a majority of SDs. In many ...

    Authors: Edgar Santos, Arturo Olivares-Rivera, Sebastian Major, Renán Sánchez-Porras, Lorenz Uhlmann, Kevin Kunzmann, Roland Zerelles, Modar Kentar, Vasilis Kola, Adrian Hernández Aguilera, Mildred Gutierrez Herrera, Coline L. Lemale, Johannes Woitzik, Jed A. Hartings, Oliver W. Sakowitz, Andreas W. Unterberg…
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:427

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:362

  9. Systemic blood flow in patients on extracorporeal assist devices is frequently not or only minimally pulsatile. Loss of pulsatile brain perfusion, however, has been implicated in neurological complications. Fu...

    Authors: Cecilia Maria Veraar, Harald Rinösl, Karina Kühn, Keso Skhirtladze-Dworschak, Alessia Felli, Mohamed Mouhieddine, Johannes Menger, Ekaterina Pataraia, Hendrik Jan Ankersmit and Martin Dworschak
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:426
  10. In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), low tidal volume ventilation has been associated with reduced mortality. Driving pressure (tidal volume normalized to respiratory system compliance)...

    Authors: Michael J. Lanspa, Ithan D. Peltan, Jason R. Jacobs, Jeffrey S. Sorensen, Lori Carpenter, Jeffrey P. Ferraro, Samuel M. Brown, Jay G. Berry, Raj Srivastava and Colin K. Grissom
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:424

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:147

  11. The use of hydroxocobalamin has long been advocated for treating suspected cyanide poisoning after smoke inhalation. Intravenous hydroxocobalamin has however been shown to cause oxalate nephropathy in a single...

    Authors: François Dépret, Clément Hoffmann, Laura Daoud, Camille Thieffry, Laure Monplaisir, Jules Creveaux, Djillali Annane, Erika Parmentier, Daniel Mathieu, Sandrine Wiramus, Dominique Demeure DIt Latte, Aubin Kpodji, Julien Textoris, Florian Robin, Kada Klouche, Emmanuel Pontis…
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:421
  12. Our objectives were (1) to characterize the distribution of serum potassium levels at ICU admission, (2) to examine the relationship between dyskalemia at ICU admission and occurrence of cardiac events, and (3...

    Authors: Lila Bouadma, Stefan Mankikian, Michael Darmon, Laurent Argaud, Camille Vinclair, Shidasp Siami, Maité Garrouste-Orgeas, Laurent Papazian, Yves Cohen, Guillaume Marcotte, Lenka Styfalova, Jean Reignier, Alexandre Lautrette, Carole Schwebel and Jean-Francois Timsit
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:415
  13. Septic shock (SS) and cardiogenic shock (CS) are two types of circulatory shock with a different etiology. Several studies have described the molecular alterations in SS patients, whereas the molecular factors...

    Authors: Daniele Braga, Matteo Barcella, Antoine Herpain, Federico Aletti, Erik B. Kistler, Bernardo Bollen Pinto, Karim Bendjelid and Cristina Barlassina
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:414
  14. Memory gaps in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors are associated with psychiatric disorders. The ICU diaries improve the patient’s factual memory of the ICU, but it is not clear if they reduce the incidence o...

    Authors: Bruna Brandao Barreto, Mariana Luz, Marcos Nogueira de Oliveira Rios, Antonio Alberto Lopes and Dimitri Gusmao-Flores
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:411
  15. There is a compelling unmet medical need for biomarker-based models to risk-stratify patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Effective stratification would optimize participant selection for clinica...

    Authors: Christian Bime, Nancy Casanova, Radu C. Oita, Juliet Ndukum, Heather Lynn, Sara M. Camp, Yves Lussier, Ivo Abraham, Darrick Carter, Edmund J. Miller, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Charles A. Downs and Joe G. N. Garcia
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:410
  16. To develop a mathematical model to estimate daily evolution of disease severity using routinely available parameters in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).

    Authors: Peter M. C. Klein Klouwenberg, Cristian Spitoni, Tom van der Poll, Marc J. Bonten and Olaf L. Cremer
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:408

    The Correction to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:41

  17. Vitamin C is a well-documented antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress and fluid infusion in high doses; however, the association between high-dose vitamin C and reduced mortality remains unclear. This study...

    Authors: Mikio Nakajima, Morita Kojiro, Shotaro Aso, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, Yasuhiko Kaita, Hideaki Goto, Yoshihiro Yamaguchi and Hideo Yasunaga
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:407
  18. The α2 agonists, dexmedetomidine and clonidine, are used as sedative drugs during critical illness. These drugs may have anti-inflammatory effects, which might be relevant to critical illness, but a systematic...

    Authors: Charles A. Flanders, Alistair S. Rocke, Stuart A. Edwardson, J. Kenneth Baillie and Timothy S. Walsh
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:402
  19. Better outcome prediction could assist in reliable quantification and classification of traumatic brain injury (TBI) severity to support clinical decision-making. We developed a multifactorial model combining ...

    Authors: Marjolein E. Haveman, Michel J. A. M. Van Putten, Harold W. Hom, Carin J. Eertman-Meyer, Albertus Beishuizen and Marleen C. Tjepkema-Cloostermans
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:401
  20. Enrichment strategies improve therapeutic targeting and trial efficiency, but enrichment factors for sepsis trials are lacking. We determined whether concentrations of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 ...

    Authors: Brian J. Anderson, Carolyn S. Calfee, Kathleen D. Liu, John P. Reilly, Kirsten N. Kangelaris, Michael G. S. Shashaty, Aili L. Lazaar, Andrew I. Bayliffe, Robert J. Gallop, Todd A. Miano, Thomas G. Dunn, Erik Johansson, Jason Abbott, Alejandra Jauregui, Thomas Deiss, Kathryn Vessel…
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:400

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:58

  21. Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are at high risk for developing Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI). Risk factors predicting their mortality or standardized treatment recommendation...

    Authors: Carolin F. Manthey, Darja Dranova, Martin Christner, Andreas Drolz, Stefan Kluge, Ansgar W. Lohse and Valentin Fuhrmann
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:399

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:142

  22. Clinical and epidemiological differences between acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that presents at the initiation of mechanical ventilation [MV] (ARDS at MV onset) and that which develops during the ...

    Authors: Ena Gupta, Shakir Hossen, Matthew R. Grigsby, Phabiola Herrera, Rollin Roldan, Enrique Paz, Amador A. Jaymez, Eduardo E. Chirinos, Jose Portugal, Rocio Quispe, Roy G. Brower and William Checkley
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:398
  23. Therapeutic hypothermia management remains controversial in patients with traumatic brain injury. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the risks and benefits of therapeutic hypothermia management in patien...

    Authors: Hanbing Chen, Fei Wu, Penglei Yang, Jun Shao, Qihong Chen and Ruiqiang Zheng
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:396
  24. Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) is characterised by a markedly reduced expiratory flow insensitive to the expiratory driving pressure. The presence of EFL can influence the respiratory and cardiovascular func...

    Authors: Carlo Alberto Volta, Francesca Dalla Corte, Riccardo Ragazzi, Elisabetta Marangoni, Alberto Fogagnolo, Gaetano Scaramuzzo, Domenico Luca Grieco, Valentina Alvisi, Chiara Rizzuto and Savino Spadaro
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:395

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:24

  25. To propose a combination of blood biomarkers for the prediction of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and for the selection of traumatic brain-injured (TBI) patients eligible for corticosteroid therapy for the ...

    Authors: Marwan Bouras, Antoine Roquilly, Pierre-Joachim Mahé, Raphaël Cinotti, Mickaël Vourc’h, Bastien Perrot, Kalyane Bach-Ngohou, Damien Masson and Karim Asehnoune
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:394

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:77

  26. Recent international guidelines for acute pancreatitis (AP) recommend limiting anti-infective therapy (AIT) to cases of suspected necrotizing AP or nosocomial extrapancreatic infection. Limited data are availa...

    Authors: Philippe Montravers, Elie Kantor, Jean-Michel Constantin, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Thomas Lescot, Nicolas Nesseler, Catherine Paugam, Matthieu Jabaudon and Hervé Dupont
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:393
  27. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and may be present on admission or develop during ICU stay. Our objectives were (a) to identify factors independently associated...

    Authors: Jing Zhang, Siobhan Crichton, Alison Dixon, Nina Seylanova, Zhiyong Y. Peng and Marlies Ostermann
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:392
  28. Recent doubts regarding the efficacy may have resulted in a loss of interest for targeted temperature management (TTM) in comatose cardiac arrest (CA) patients, with uncertain consequences on outcome. We aimed...

    Authors: Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Richard Chocron, Frankie Beganton, Stephane Legriel, Nadia Aissaoui, Nicolas Deye, Lionel Lamhaut, Daniel Jost, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Eloi Marijon, Xavier Jouven and Alain Cariou
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:391
  29. Major trauma is associated with high incidence of septic complications and multiple organ dysfunction (MOD), which markedly influence the outcome of injured patients. Early identification of patients at risk o...

    Authors: Aziza N. AlRawahi, Fatma A. AlHinai, Christopher J. Doig, Chad G. Ball, Elijah Dixon, Zhengwen Xiao and Andrew W. Kirkpatrick
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:390

    The Letter to this article has been published in Critical Care 2020 24:9

  30. Intradialytic hypotension, a complication of intermittent hemodialysis, decreases the efficacy of dialysis and increases long-term mortality. This study was aimed to determine whether different predialysis ult...

    Authors: Rogerio da Hora Passos, Juliana Caldas, Joao Gabriel Rosa Ramos, Erica Batista dos Santos Galvão de Melo, Michel Por Deus Ribeiro, Maria Fernanda Coelho Alves, Paulo Benigno Pena Batista, Octavio Henrique Coelho Messeder, Augusto Manoel de Carvalho de Farias, Etienne Macedo and Jean Jacques Rouby
    Citation: Critical Care 2019 23:389