Goldhaber SZ: Pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 1998, 339: 93-104. 10.1056/NEJM199807093390207
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hansson PO, Welin L, Tibblin G, Eriksson H: Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the general population. 'The Study of Men Born in 1913'. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157: 1665-1670. 10.1001/archinte.157.15.1665
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stein PD, Terrin ML, Hales CA, Palevsky HI, Saltzman HA, Thompson BT, Weg JG: Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest 1991, 100: 598-603. 10.1378/chest.100.3.598
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kearon C, Hirsh J: The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Haemostasis 1995, 25: 72-87.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, De Rosa M: Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet 1999, 353: 1386-1389. 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07534-5
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stein PD, Hull RD, Patel KC, Olson RE, Ghali WA, Brant R, Biel RK, Bharadia V, Kalra NK: D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2004, 140: 589-602.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Ginsberg JS, Kearon C, Gent M, Turpie AG, Bormanis J, Weitz j, Chamberlain H, Bowie D, Barnes D, Hirsh J: Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the models utility with SimpliRED D-dimer. Thromb Haemost 2000, 83: 416-420.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pierrier A, Desmarais S, Miron MJ, de Moerloose P, Lepage R, Slosman D, Didier D, Unger PF, Patenaude JV, Bounameaux H: Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients. Lancet 1999, 353: 190-195. 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05248-9
Article
Google Scholar
Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Stiell I, Dreyer JF, Barnes D, Forgie M, Kovacs G, Ward J, Kovacs MJ: Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting tot he emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001, 135: 98-107.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perrier A, Roy PM, Sanchez O, Le Gal G, Meyer G, Gourdier AL, Furber A, Revel MP, Howarth N, Davido A, Bounameoux H: Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmunary embolism. N Engl J Med 2005, 352: 1760-1768. 10.1056/NEJMoa042905
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perrier A, Roy PM, Aujesky D, Chagnon I, Howarth N, Gourdier AL, Leftheriotis G, Barghouth G, Cornuz J, Hayoz D, Bounameaux H: Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in outpatients with clinical assesment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasound, and helical computed tomography: a multicenter management study. Am J Med 2004, 116: 291-299. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.041
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson DR, Kovacs MJ, Dennie C, Kovacs G, Stiell I, Dreyer J, McCarron B, Pleasance S, Burton E, Cartier Y, Wells PS: Use of spiral computed tomography contrast angiography and ultrasonography to exclude the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 2005, 29: 399-404. 10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.05.010
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sohne M, Kamphuisen PW, van Mierlo PJ, Buller HR: Diagnostic strategy using a modified clinical decision rule and D-dimer test to rule out pulmonary embolism in elderly in- and outpatients. Thromb Haemost 2005, 94: 206-210.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chopin C, Fesard P, Mangalaboyi J, Lestavel P, Chambrin MC, Fourrier F, Rime A: Use of capnography in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism during acute respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Crit Care Med 1990, 18: 353-357. 10.1097/00003246-199004000-00001
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grmec Š: Comparison of three different methods to confirm tracheal tube placement in emergency intubation. Intensive Care Med 2002, 28: 701-704. 10.1007/s00134-002-1290-x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grmec Š, Kupnik D: Does the Mainz emergency evaluation scoring (MEES) in combination with capnometry (MEESc) help in the prognosis of outcome from cardiopulmonary resuscitation in prehospital setting? Resuscitation 2003, 58: 89-96. 10.1016/S0300-9572(03)00116-3
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Robin ED, Julian DG, Travis DM, Crump CH: A physiologic approach to the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 1959, 260: 586-591.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Burki NK: The dead space to tidal volume ratio in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986, 133: 679-685.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksson L, Wollmer P, Olsson C, Albrechtsson U, Larusdottir H, Nilsson R, Sjogren A, Jonson B: Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism based upon alveolar dead space analysis. Chest 1989, 96: 357-362. 10.1378/chest.96.2.357
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kline JA, Meek S, Boudrow D, Warner D, Colucciello S: Use of the alveolar dead space fraction (Vd/Vt) and plasma D-dimers to exclude acute pulmonary embolism in ambulatory patients. Acad Emerg Med 1997, 4: 856-863. 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03809.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kline JA, Israel EG, Michelson EA, O Neil BJ, Plewa MC, Portelli DC: Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead-space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism:a multicenter study. JAMA 2001, 285: 761-768. 10.1001/jama.285.6.761
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodger MA, Jones G, Rasuli P, Raymond F, Djunaedi H, Bredeson CN, Wells PS: Steady-state end-tidal alveolar dead space fraction and D-dimer: bedside tests to exclude pulmonary embolism. Chest 2001, 120: 115-119. 10.1378/chest.120.1.115
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hogg K, Dawson D, Tabor T, Tabor B, Mackway-Jones K: Respiratory dead space measurement in the investigation of pulmonary embolism in outpatients with pleuritic chest pain. Chest 2005, 128: 2195-2199. 10.1378/chest.128.4.2195
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanchez O, Wermert D, Faisy C, Revel MP, Diehl JL, Sors H, Meyer G: Clinical probability and alveolar dead space measurement for suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with an abnormal D-dimer test result. J Thromb Haemost 2006, 4: 1517-1522. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02021.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galiè N, Pruszczyk P, Bengel F, Brady AJ, Ferreira D, Janssens U, Klepetko W, Mayer E, Remy-Jardin M, Bassand JP, Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Zamorano JL, et al.: Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2008, 29: 2276-2315. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn475
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Corwin MT, Donohoo JH, Patridge R, Egglin TK, Mayo-Smith WW: Do emergency physicians use serum D-dimer effectively to determine the need for CT when evaluating patients for pulmonary embolism? Review of 5,344 consecutive patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192: 1319-1323. 10.2214/AJR.08.1346
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hirai LK, Takahashi JM, Yoon HC: A prospective evaluation of quantitative D-dimer assay in the evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2007, 18: 970-974. 10.1136/emj.2005.027110
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Squizzato A, Galli M, Dentali F, Ageno W: Outpatient treatment and early discharge of symptomatic pulmonary embolism: a systematic review. Eur Respir J 2009, 33: 1148-1155. 10.1183/09031936.00133608
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mansencal N, Vieillard-Baron A, Beauchet A, Farcot JC, El Hajjam M, Dufaitre G, Brun-Ney D, Lacombe P, Jardin F, Dubourg O: Triage patients with suspected pulmonary embolism in the emergency department using a portable ultrasound device. Echocardiography 2008, 25: 451-456. 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00623.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prosen G, Grmec Š, Kupnik D, Križmarić M, Završnik J, Gazmuri R: Focused echocardiography and capnography during resuscitation from pulseless electrical activity after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2009,13(Suppl 1):P61. 10.1186/cc7225
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar