Günther A, Ruppert C, Schmidt R, Markart P, Grimminger F, Walmrath D, Seeger W: Surfactant alteration and replacement in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Res 2001, 2: 353-364. 10.1186/rr86
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Heart and Lung Institute: Task force on problems, research approaches, needs: the lung program. Publication No. (NIII) 73-432. Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1972:165-180.
Google Scholar
Lewis JF, Veldhuizen R: The role of exogenous surfactant in the treatment of acute lung injury. Annu Rev Physiol 2003, 65: 613-642. 10.1146/annurev.physiol.65.092101.142434
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewis JF, Brackenbury A: Role of exogenous surfactant in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2003,31(4 Suppl):S324-S328. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000057911.19145.9F
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ware LB, Matthay MA: The acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000, 342: 1334-1349. 10.1056/NEJM200005043421806
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000, 342: 1301-1308. 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801
Article
Google Scholar
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ARDS Clinical Trials Network: Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2004, 351: 327-336. 10.1056/NEJMoa032193
Article
Google Scholar
Frerking I, Gunther A, Seeger W, Pison U: Pulmonary surfactant: functions, abnormalities and therapeutic options. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27: 1699-1717. 10.1007/s00134-001-1121-5
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spragg RG, Lewis J: Surfactant therapy in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Lung Biology and Health and Disease Series. Volume 179. Edited by: Matthay M. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 2003:533-562.
Google Scholar
Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carrol D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay H: Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Controlled Clin Trials 1996, 17: 1-12. 10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wiswell TE, Smith RM, Katz LB, Mastroianni L, Wong DY, Willms D, Heard S, Wilson M, Hite RD, Anzueto A, et al.: Bronchopulmonary segmental lavage with surfaxin (KL4-Surfactant) for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160: 1188-1195.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pallua N, Warbanow K, Noah EM, Machens H-G, Poets C, Bernhard W, Berger A: Intrabronchial surfactant application in cases of inhalation injury: first results from patients with severe burns and ARDS. Burns 1998, 24: 197-206. 10.1016/S0305-4179(97)00112-5
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walmrath D, Günther A, Ghofrani HA, Schermuly R, Schneider T, Grimminger F, Seeger W: Bronchoscopic surfactant administration in patients with severe adult respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154: 57-62.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walmrath D, Grimminger F, Pappert D, Knothe C, Obertacke U, Benzing A, Gunther A, Schmehl T, Leuchte H, Seeger W: Bronchoscopic administration of bovine natural surfactant in ARDS and septic shock: impact on gas exchange and haemodynamics. Eur Respir J 2002, 19: 805-810. 10.1183/09031936.02.00243402
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spragg RG, Gilliard N, Richman P, Smith RM, Hite RD, Pappert D, Robertson B, Curstedt T, Strayer D: Acute effects of a single dose of porcine surfactant on patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1994, 105: 195-202.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weg JG, Balk RA, Tharratt RS, Jenkinson SG, Shah JB, Zaccardelli D, Horton J, Pattishall EN: Safety and potential efficacy of an aerosolized surfactant in human sepsis-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 1994, 272: 1433-1438. 10.1001/jama.272.18.1433
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anzueto A, Baughman RP, Guntupalli KK, Weg JG, Wiedemann HP, Raventos AA, Lemaire F, Long W, Zaccardelli D, Pattishall EN: Aerosolized surfactant in adults with sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. Exosurf Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Sepsis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996, 334: 1417-1421. 10.1056/NEJM199605303342201
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gregory TJ, Steinberg KP, Spragg R, Gadek JE, Hyers TM, Longmore WJ, Moxley MA, Cai GZ, Hite RD, Smith RM, et al.: Bovine surfactant therapy for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155: 1309-1315.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spragg RG, Lewis JF, Wurst W, Hafner D, Baughman RP, Wewers MD, Marsh JJ: Treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome with recombinant surfactant protein C surfactant. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167: 1562-1566. 10.1164/rccm.200207-782OC
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spragg RG, Lewis JF, Walmrath D, Johannigman J, Bellingan G, Laterre PF, Witte MC, Richards GA, Rippin G, Rathgeb F, et al.: Effect of recombinant surfactant protein C-based surfactant on the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2004, 351: 884-892. 10.1056/NEJMoa033181
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gregory TJ, Hite RD, Hicklin G, Reardon C, Kinasewitz G, Heard S, Apostolakos M, Fletcher EC, Tsai H, Schaber CJ: Dose escalation study of surfaxin delivered via bronchopulmonary segmental lavage (BPSL) in patients with ARDS [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167: A178.
Google Scholar
Kesecioglu J, Schultz MJ, Lundberg D, Lauven PM, Lachmann B: Treatment of acute lung injury (ALI/ARDS) with surfactant [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 163: A819.
Google Scholar
Spragg RG, Lewis JF, Rathgeb F, Hafner D, Seeger W: Intratracheal instillation of rSP-C surfactant improves oxygenation in patients with ARDS [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165: A22.
Article
Google Scholar
Spragg RG, Harris KW, Lewis J, Marsh JJ, Wurst W, Rathgeb F: Surfactant treatment of patients with ARDS may reduce acute lung inflammation [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 163: A23.
Article
Google Scholar
Walmrath D, De Vaal JB, Bruining HA, Kilian JG, Papazian L, Hohlfeld J, Vogelmeier C, Wurst W, Schaffer P, Rathgeb F, et al.: Treatment of ARDS with a recombinant SP-C (rSP-C) based synthetic surfactant [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 161: A379.
Google Scholar
MacIntyre NR, Coleman RE, Schuller FS, Zaccardelli D, Pattishall E: Efficiency of the delivery of aerosolized artificial surfactant in intubated patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 149: A125.
Google Scholar
Reines HD, Silverman H, Hurst J, Warren J, Williams J, Rotello L, Horton J, Pattishall E: Effects of two concentrations of nebulized surfactant (Exosurf) in sepsis-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [abstract]. Crit Care Med 1992, 20: S61.
Article
Google Scholar
Adhikari N, Burns KEA, Meade MO: Pharmacologic treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Treatments Respir Med 2004, 3: 307-382. 10.2165/00151829-200403050-00005
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Frerking I, Gunther A, Seeger W, Pison U: Pulmonary surfactant: functions, abnormalities and therapeutic options. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27: 1699-1717. 10.1007/s00134-001-1121-5
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cranshaw J, Griffiths MJD, Evans TW: The pulmonary physician in critical care: non-ventilatory strategies in ARDS. Thorax 2002, 57: 823-829. 10.1136/thorax.57.9.823
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Willson DF, Thomas NJ, Markovitz BP, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators: Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005, 293: 470-476. 10.1001/jama.293.4.470
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Derdak S, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Smith T, Rogers M, Buchman TG, Carlin B, Lowson S, Granton J, the Multicenter Oscillatory Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Trial (MOAT) Study Investigators: High-frequency oscillatory ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults – a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 166: 801-808. 10.1164/rccm.2108052
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gattinoni L, Tognoni G, Pesenti A, Taccone P, Mascheroni D, Labarta V, Malacrida R, Di Giulio P, Fumagalli R, Pelosi P, for the Prone–Supine Study Group, et al.: Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 2001, 345: 568-573. 10.1056/NEJMoa010043
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cordingley JJ, Keogh BF: The pulmonary physician in critical care. 8: ventilatory management of ALI/ARDS. Thorax 2002, 57: 729-734. 10.1136/thorax.57.8.729
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar