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Table 2 Groups at high risk for influenza complications*

From: Influenza virus-related critical illness: prevention, diagnosis, treatment

Risk factors for severe influenza outcomes

• Age < 5 years, especially those < 2 years

• Age > 65 years

• Pregnant women

• Extreme obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m2)

• Native Americans/Alaskan Natives (may also apply to indigenous people from other countries)

• Current or past tobacco use

• Children and adolescents receiving aspirin or salicylate-containing medications who might be at risk for Reye syndrome

• Underlying chronic medical conditions:

 ○ Pulmonary

 ○ Cardiovascular

 ○ Renal

 ○ Hepatic

 ○ Neurologic

 ○ Hematologic

 ○ Metabolic

 ○ Immunocompromised state

  1. *From the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices