Fig. 4
From: Regulation of the cerebral circulation: bedside assessment and clinical implications
Cerebral perfusion monitoring in SAH. On day 3 after ictus (top 4 panels), this patient with SAH from an aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery displays a normal middle cerebral artery Fv (~60 cm/s) and intact autoregulation (TOxa and Mxa ~0 (suffix ‘a’ indicates that ABP is used instead of CPP)). On day 7 (bottom 4 panels) a marked increase in Fv (to 120 cm/s) can be seen, which is accompanied by an impairment in autoregulation (TOxa and Mxa close to 0). The transient hyperaemic response test also failed to show an increase in Fv after the release of occlusion, an indicator of impaired cerebral autoregulation. ABP arterial blood pressure, Fv flow velocity, Mxa mean flow index (with ABP), TOxa total oxygenation reactivity index (with ABP)