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Table 1 Patient and sample characteristics of electrical velocimetry versus transthoracic echocardiography, based on 855 paired measurements

From: Impedance cardiography (electrical velocimetry) and transthoracic echocardiography for non-invasive cardiac output monitoring in pediatric intensive care patients: a prospective single-center observational study

Characteristic

Total

OTX

SEPSIS

NEURO

PREM

Patients in each group ( n )

72

28

16

9

26

Paired measurements ( n )

855

372

213

96

243

Number of measurement days per patient (mean)

1.98

2.20

2.05

1.56

1.60

Weight (kg) (median/mean, range)

7.2/15.96 (0.84 to 86.00)

10.0/18.64 (2.06 to 86.00)

23.0/26.23 (2.06 to 60.00)

14.5/18.90 (3.10 to 45.00)

1.67/1.66 (0.84 to 2.40)

Age (years) (median/mean, range)

0.78/4.19 (0.01 to 17.87)

1.56/4.76 (0.05 to 17.87)

7.10/7.66 (0.16 to 17.87)

2.89/4.16 (0.04 to 11.12)

0.03/0.04 (0.01 to 0.11)

Use of inotropes (%)

29.47

37.27

50.47

50.00

0.00

Mechanical ventilation via endotracheal intubation (%)

39.30

46.11

51.89

93.75

4.94

Any form of respiratory support (that is, non-invasive CPAP or ET tube) (%)

51.58

49.33

54.72

93.75

43.21

Secondary closure of the abdomen (%)

7.37

16.94

2.83

0.00

0.00

ICU survival rate (%)

85.61

91.96

75.94

50.00

100.00

  1. Data are shown for the whole pediatric cohort and for subgroups. CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; ET, endotracheal; NEURO, acute neurological patients subgroup; OTX, solid organ transplantation subgroup; PREM, preterm infants subgroup; SEPSIS, sepsis or other organ failure subgroup.