- Poster presentation
- Open Access
Combined monitoring of functional residual capacity and compliance may avoid hyperinflation and cardiac depression in ARDS
- Published: 1 March 2010
Keywords
- Respiratory System
- Systolic Function
- Outflow Tract
- Transthoracic Echocardiography
- Functional Residual Capacity
Introduction
Combined monitoring of functional residual capacity (FRC) and compliance of the respiratory system (Crs) at the bedside may allow alveolar recruitment and detect hyperinflation [1]. The aims of this study were to evaluate the FRC by a modified nitrogen multiple washout technique (NMBW) combined with the study of Crs, to set best PEEP on data of FRC and Crs, and to evaluate by echocardiography study the cardiac response to different levels of PEEP.
Methods
Thirty patients with ALI/ARDS were ventilated with an Engstrom carestation ventilator (GE Healthcare, Helsinki, Finland) in accordance with the ARDS net guidelines. FRC measurement was carried out with the COVX module integrated within the ventilator (GE Healthcare) by the NMBW technique. Every patient had a basal FRC measurement and then three measurements at PEEP 15/10/5 cm H2O during a de-recruiting maneuver. At every step we studied the changes of FRC, Crs, PaO2/FIO2 ratio and performed a transthoracic echocardiography (Agilent 5500; Hewlett and Packard) to evaluate the integral of velocity time of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT VTI). All data are reported as mean ± SD. ANOVA was used to compare changes during the time.
Results
PEEP 15 | PEEP 10 | PEEP 5 | |
---|---|---|---|
FRC ml | 2,975 ± 644 | 2,412 ± 585* | 2,059 ± 556** |
Crs ml/cm | 33 ± 8 | 39 ± 9* | 45 ± 10** |
PaO2/FIO2 | 310 ± 62 | 291 ± 78 | 185 ± 89† |
LVOT VTI cm | 16.3 ± 2 | 20 ± 3* | 22 ± 6** |
Conclusions
Increased levels of PEEP improve FRC. Combined monitoring of FRC and Crs may detect hyperinflation. Hyperinflation impairs LV systolic function.
Authors’ Affiliations
References
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