Perel P, Roberts I: Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007, (4):CD000567.
Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, Moerer O, Gruendling M, Oppert M, Grond S, Olthoff D, Jaschinski U, John S, Rossaint R, Welte T, Schaefer M, Kern P, Kuhnt E, Kiehntopf M, Hartog C, Natanson C, Loeffler M, Reinhart K, German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet): Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008, 358: 125-139. 10.1056/NEJMoa070716
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Jonge E, Levi M: Effects of different plasma substitutes on blood coagulation: a comparative review. Crit Care Med 2001, 29: 1261-1267. 10.1097/00003246-200106000-00038
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schortgen F, Lacherade JC, Bruneel F, Cattaneo I, Hemery F, Lemaire F, Brochard L: Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: a multicentre randomised study. Lancet 2001, 357: 911-916. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04211-2
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franz A, Braunlich P, Gamsjager T, Felfernig M, Gustorff B, Kozek-Langenecker SA: The effects of hydroxyethyl starches of varying molecular weights on platelet function. Anesth Analg 2001, 92: 1402-1407. 10.1097/00000539-200106000-00008
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kozek-Langenecker SA: Effects of hydroxyethyl starch solutions on hemostasis. Anesthesiology 2005, 103: 654-660. 10.1097/00000542-200509000-00031
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Jonge E, Levi M, Buller HR, Berends F, Kesecioglu J: Decreased circulating levels of von Willebrand factor after intravenous administration of a rapidly degradable hydroxyethyl starch (HES 200/0.5/6) in healthy human subjects. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27: 1825-1829. 10.1007/s001340101107
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Innerhofer P, Fries D, Margreiter J, Klingler A, Kuhbacher G, Wachter B, Oswald E, Salner E, Frischhut B, Schobersberger W: The effects of perioperatively administered colloids and crystalloids on primary platelet-mediated hemostasis and clot formation. Anesth Analg 2002, 95: 858-865. 10.1097/00000539-200210000-00012
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nielsen VG: Hemodilution modulates the time of onset and rate of fibrinolysis in human and rabbit plasma. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006, 25: 1344-1352. 10.1016/j.healun.2006.08.010
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strauss RG, Pennell BJ, Stump DC: A randomized, blinded trial comparing the hemostatic effects of pentastarch versus hetastarch. Transfusion 2002, 42: 27-36. 10.1046/j.1537-2995.2002.00003.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Treib J, Baron JF, Grauer MT, Strauss RG: An international view of hydroxyethyl starches. Intensive Care Med 1999, 25: 258-268. 10.1007/s001340050833
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boldt J: Modern rapidly degradable hydroxyethyl starches: current concepts. Anesth Analg 2009, 108: 1574-1582. 10.1213/ane.0b013e31819e9e6c
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westphal M, James MF, Kozek-Langenecker S, Stocker R, Guidet B, Van Aken H: Hydroxyethyl starches: different products--different effects. Anesthesiology 2009, 111: 187-202. 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181a7ec82
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matharu NM, Butler LM, Rainger GE, Gosling P, Vohra RK, Nash GB: Mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory effects of hydroxyethyl starch demonstrated in a flow-based model of neutrophil recruitment by endothelial cells. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 1536-1542. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318169f19a
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lv R, Zhou ZQ, Wu HW, Jin Y, Zhou W, Xu JG: Hydroxyethyl starch exhibits antiinflammatory effects in the intestines of endotoxemic rats. Anesth Analg 2006, 103: 149-155. 10.1213/01.ane.0000220906.74517.99
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang P, Li Y, Li J: Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 prevents the early pulmonary inflammatory response and oxidative stress after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rats. Int Immunopharmacol 2009, 9: 347-353. 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.12.014
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu FC, Liao CH, Chang YW, Liou JT, Day YJ: Hydroxyethyl starch interferes with human blood ex vivo coagulation, platelet function and sedimentation. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 2009, 47: 71-78. 10.1016/S1875-4597(09)60027-8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fenger-Eriksen C, Tonnesen E, Ingerslev J, Sorensen B: Mechanisms of hydroxyethyl starch induced dilutional coagulopathy. J Thromb Haemost 2009, 7: 1099-1105. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03460.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zaar M, Lauritzen B, Secher NH, Krantz T, Nielsen HB, Madsen PL, Johansson PI: Initial administration of hydroxyethyl starch vs lactated Ringer after liver trauma in the pig. Br J Anaesth 2009, 102: 221-226. 10.1093/bja/aen350
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagner DD: New links between inflammation and thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005, 25: 1321-1324. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000166521.90532.44
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zarbock A, Polanowska-Grabowska RK, Ley K: Platelet-neutrophil-interactions: linking hemostasis and inflammation. Blood Rev 2007, 21: 99-111. 10.1016/j.blre.2006.06.001
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Innerhofer P, Streif W, Kuhbacher G, Fries D: [Monitoring of perioperative dilutional coagulopathy using the ROTEM analyzer: basic principles and clinical examples]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2004, 39: 739-744. 10.1055/s-2004-825911
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lorand L: Factor XIII: structure, activation, and interactions with fibrinogen and fibrin. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001, 936: 291-311.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haas T, Fries D, Velik-Salchner C, Reif C, Klingler A, Innerhofer P: The in vitro effects of fibrinogen concentrate, factor XIII and fresh frozen plasma on impaired clot formation after 60% dilution. Anesth Analg 2008, 106: 1360-1365. 10.1213/01.ane.0b013e3181684339
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hagberg IA, Lyberg T: Blood platelet activation evaluated by flow cytometry: optimised methods for clinical studies. Platelets 2000, 11: 137-150. 10.1080/095371000403071
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Redlich H, Vickers J, Losche W, Heptinstall S, Kehrel B, Spangenberg P: Formation of platelet-leukocyte conjugates in whole blood. Platelets 1997, 8: 419-425. 10.1080/09537109777113
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spangenberg P, Redlich H, Bergmann I, Lösche W, Götzrath M, Kehrel B: The platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex is involved in the adhesion of activated platelets to leukocytes. Thromb Haemost 1993, 70: 514-521.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jamnicki M, Zollinger A, Seifert B, Popovic D, Pasch T, Spahn DR: Compromised blood coagulation: an in vitro comparison of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 using thrombelastography. Anesth Analg 1998, 87: 989-993. 10.1097/00000539-199811000-00002
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Konrad CJ, Markl TJ, Schuepfer GK, Schmeck J, Gerber HR: In vitro effects of different medium molecular hydroxyethyl starch solutions and lactated Ringer's solution on coagulation using SONOCLOT. Anesth Analg 2000, 90: 274-279. 10.1097/00000539-200002000-00007
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schramko AA, Suojaranta-Ylinen RT, Kuitunen AH, Kukkonen SI, Niemi TT: Rapidly degradable hydroxyethyl starch solutions impair blood coagulation after cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized trial. Anesth Analg 2009, 108: 30-36. 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818c1282
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fenger-Eriksen C, Anker-Moller E, Heslop J, Ingerslev J, Sorensen B: Thrombelastographic whole blood clot formation after ex vivo addition of plasma substitutes: improvements of the induced coagulopathy with fibrinogen concentrate. Br J Anaesth 2005, 94: 324-329. 10.1093/bja/aei052
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lang T, Bauters A, Braun SL, Potzsch B, von Pape KW, Kolde HJ, Lakner M: Multi-centre investigation on reference ranges for ROTEM thromboelastometry. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2005, 16: 301-310. 10.1097/01.mbc.0000169225.31173.19
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nielsen VG: Colloids decrease clot propagation and strength: role of factor XIII-fibrin polymer and thrombin-fibrinogen interactions. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005, 49: 1163-1171. 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00733.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fenger-Eriksen C, Jensen TM, Kristensen BS, Jensen KM, Tonnesen E, Ingerslev J, Sorensen B: Fibrinogen substitution improves whole blood clot firmness after dilution with hydroxyethyl starch in bleeding patients undergoing radical cystectomy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Thromb Haemost 2009, 7: 795-802. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03331.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boldt J, Mengistu A: Balanced hydroxyethylstarch preparations: are they all the same? In-vitro thrombelastometry and whole blood aggregometry. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2009, 26: 1020-1025. 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832f5a90
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boldt J, Mengistu A, Seyfert UT, Vogt A, Hellstern P: The impact of a medium molecular weight, low molar substitution hydroxyethyl starch dissolved in a physiologically balanced electrolyte solution on blood coagulation and platelet function in vitro . Vox Sang 2007, 93: 139-144. 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2007.00946.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boldt J, Wolf M, Mengistu A: A new plasma-adapted hydroxyethylstarch preparation: in vitro coagulation studies using thrombelastography and whole blood aggregometry. Anesth Analg 2007, 104: 425-430. 10.1213/01.ane.0000253484.19070.87
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lehmann GB, Asskali F, Boll M, Burmeister MA, Marx G, Hilgers R, Forster H: HES 130/0.42 shows less alteration of pharmacokinetics than HES 200/0.5 when dosed repeatedly. Br J Anaesth 2007, 98: 635-644. 10.1093/bja/aem068
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deusch E, Gamsjager T, Kress HG, Kozek-Langenecker SA: Binding of hydroxyethyl starch molecules to the platelet surface. Anesth Analg 2003, 97: 680-683. 10.1213/01.ANE.0000073353.31894.BE
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fullard JF: The role of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in thrombosis and haemostasis. Curr Pharm Des 2004, 10: 1567-1576. 10.2174/1381612043384682
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weyrich AS, Zimmerman GA: Platelets: signaling cells in the immune continuum. Trends Immunol 2004, 25: 489-495. 10.1016/j.it.2004.07.003
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar