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Coagulation support algorithm with rapid TEG and functional fibrinogen TEG in critical bleeding: more results and less time
Critical Care volume 19, Article number: P352 (2015)
Introduction
Early coagulation support is essential in massively bleeding patients. A Coagulation Support Algorithm (CSA), integrating rapid TEG (r-TEG) and functional fibrinogen TEG (ff-TEG) could shorten the time to a tailored treatment (Figure 1).
Methods
A retrospective comparison of the time to available TEG and Standard Coagulation Tests (SCT: INR, aPTTr, fibrinogen level) results in two groups of bleeding and coagulopathic patients using citrate kaolin-TEG (k-TEG) or the CSA protocol (r-TEG/ff-TEG). Statistical analysis was performed with Student's t test for unpaired samples.
Results
Twenty-three patients for each k-TEG and CSA group were compared. The time to available results was shorter using the CSA protocol in comparison with k-TEG (Table 1). The differences were both statistically (P < 0.00001) and clinically (mean reduction time 21 minutes) significant. SCT needed the longest time to obtain the final results.
Conclusion
The implementation of a CSA, including r-TEG and ff-TEG, could shorten the time to a targeted treatment in critically bleeding patients.
References
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Johansson PI, et al: Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012, 20: 47-10.1186/1757-7241-20-47.
Kashuk JL, et al: Ann Surg. 2010, 251: 604-14. 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d3599c.
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Blasio, E.D., Pellegrini, C., Federico, A. et al. Coagulation support algorithm with rapid TEG and functional fibrinogen TEG in critical bleeding: more results and less time. Crit Care 19 (Suppl 1), P352 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/cc14432
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/cc14432