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Table 1 Fluid balance, urine volume and diuretic use by presence or absence of AKI.

From: Fluid balance and urine volume are independent predictors of mortality in acute kidney injury

 

All (number = 573)

AKI (number = 132)

Non-AKI (number = 441)

P

Mean fluid balance/24hours (L)

0.52 ± 1.11

0.40 (0.04 to 0.97)

0.74 ± 1.16

0.48 (0.02 to 1.26)

0.45 ± 1.09

0.38 (-0.05 to 0.86)

0.008

Mean urine volume/24hours (L)

2.43 ± 1.31

2.39 (1.66 to 3.06)

1.81 ± 1.08

1.88 (0.87 to 2.73)

2.62 ± 1.32

2.54 (1.86 to 3.11)

<0.001

Use of diuretics (%)

365 (63.7%)

102 (77.3%)

263 (59.6%)

<0.001

Duration of diuretic use (days)

5.3 ± 8.5

2 (0 to7)

8.3 ± 11.3

4 (1 to 10)

4.4 ± 7.2

2 (0 to 6)

<0.001

% ICU days with diuretics

43.2 ± 39.6%

42.9 (0 to 80.5%)

51.0 ± 37.6%

51.9 (8.7 to 87.5%)

(40.9 ± 39.9%)

38.5 (0 to 78.4%)

0.010

  1. AKI, acute kidney injury.