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Table 5 Summary of the main problems identified and potential design and technological solutions available to address these

From: Evaluation of the sensory environment in a large tertiary ICU

 

Problem

Solution

Lighting

Loss of circadian entrainment

Circadian lighting

Noise

Alarm burden

Redirect alarms to intended hearer

Alarm management solutions

Acoustics

Noise pollution from outside bedspace

Single rooms/enclosed space (ensuring doors are closed overnight/during rest periods)

Optimised sound blocking

Noise pollution from within the bedspace

Sound masking/replacing unwanted sounds with sounds chosen by patient

Optimised sound absorption

Staff education

Noise loggers with visual warning