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Table 1 Patient transfer characteristics and PaO2/FiO2 alterations

From: Safety of interhospital transfer for critically ill COVID-19 patients

Transfer characteristics

  

n = 175

 

ARDS stage*

No ARDS

 

9 (6.8%)

 
 

Mild ARDS

 

18 (13.6%)

 
 

Moderate ARDS

 

50 (37.9%)

 
 

Severe ARDS

 

55 (41.7%)

 

Distance°

 

Kilometres

70 (23–95)

 

Duration°

 

Minutes

50 (30–85)

 

Positioning*

Supine

 

167 (95.4%)

 
 

Prone positioning

 

8 (4.6%)

 

Intubation*

Not endotracheal intubated

 

72 (41.1%)

 
 

Endotracheal intubated

 

98 (56.0%)

 
 

Ventilation per tracheostoma

 

5 (2.9%)

 

Respiratory support*

BIPAP

 

64 (36.6%)

 
 

Pmax°

mbar

26 (24–28)

 
 

PEEP°

mbar

13 (11–14)

 
 

FiO2°

%

73 (50–90)

 
 

SIMV

 

20 (11.4%)

 
 

Pmax°

mbar

28 (25–30)

 
 

PEEP°

mbar

14 (13–15)

 
 

FiO2°

%

80 (50–90)

 
 

Pressure controlled

 

6 (3.4%)

 
 

Pmax°

mbar

26 (23–26)

 
 

PEEP°

mbar

14 (12–15)

 
 

FiO2°

%

60 (40–95)

 
 

CPAP + pressure support

 

26 (14.9%)

 
 

Pmax°

mbar

10 (10–10)

 
 

PEEP°

mbar

8 (8–10)

 
 

FiO2°

%

60 (45–70)

 
 

CPAP

 

23 (13.1%)

 
 

PEEP°

mbar

8 (8–10)

 
 

High flow oxygen

 

4 (2.3%)

 
  

L/min

16 (16–21)

 
 

Oxygen mask

 

32 (18.3%)

 
  

L/min

10 (4–12)

 

ECMO*

  

6 (3.4%)

 

Vasopressors*

  

76 (43.4%)

 

iNO*

  

4 (2.3%)

 

Mortality during transfer*

  

0

 

PaO2/FiO2 alteration during transfer (mmHg)

   

p

Total cohort (n = 143)°

Before transfer

111.0 (80.0–174.9)

 

 0.300

 

After transfer

124.4 (85.8–195.0)

  

ARDS 2/3 (n = 104)°

Before transfer

100.0 (73.5–135.0)

 

 0.031

 

After transfer

108.0 (79.2–146.1)

  

Death during ICU stay (n = 39)°

Before transfer

104.0 (72.0–140.0)

 

 0.643

 

After transfer

89.0 (66.7–141.0)

  
  1. ARDS—acute respiratory distress syndrome, BIPAP—biphasic positive airway pressure, SIMV—synchronised intermittent mechanical ventilation, CPAP—continuous positive airway pressure, iNO—inhaled nitric oxide
  2. *Number (%); ° median (IQR)