Table 1 Patients and index hospital stay characteristics of all survivors and by cluster
All survivors | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 4 | Cluster 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early death | Late death | Short-term rehabilitation | Long-term rehabilitation | Home | ||
N = 147,013 (100%) | N = 19,003 (12.9%) | N = 10,058 (6.8%) | N = 16,597 (11.3%) | N = 4865 (3.3%) | N = 96,490 (65.6%) | |
Patient characteristics, %a | ||||||
Sex | ||||||
Men | 57.1 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 53.8 | 62.2 | 56.7 |
Women | 42.9 | 41.1 | 40.0 | 46.2 | 37.8 | 43.3 |
Age, median [IQRa] | 70 [58–81] | 77 [65–85] | 75 [64–84] | 75 [64–83] | 64 [52–75] | 68 [55–79] |
16–30 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 5.2 |
31–45 | 7.0 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 9.9 | 8.8 |
46–55 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 13.9 | 11.2 |
56–65 | 18.7 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 15.2 | 22.7 | 19.6 |
66–75 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 22.1 |
76–85 | 24.8 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 32.3 | 17.8 | 22.5 |
> 85 | 13.5 | 23.4 | 19.8 | 16.8 | 6.3 | 10.6 |
Charlson, median [IQRa] | 2 [0–3] | 2 [2–6] | 2 [2–5] | 2 [0–3] | 2 [0–2] | 1 [0–2] |
0 | 36.2 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 34.8 | 31.0 | 42.6 |
1–2 | 36.4 | 34.1 | 37.0 | 39.2 | 44.8 | 35.9 |
3–4 | 14.3 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 12.5 |
≥ 5 | 13.0 | 31.5 | 26.4 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.9 |
Incident hospital stay characteristics, %a | ||||||
Length of stay (days), median [IQR2] | 16 [10–28] | 19 [11–31] | 17 [10–28] | 27 [17–43] | 38 [21–62] | 14 [9–23] |
< 7 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 14.5 |
7–30 | 66.2 | 63.7 | 67.8 | 54.4 | 35.0 | 70.1 |
31–90 | 20.1 | 24.2 | 20.4 | 38.7 | 49.9 | 14.5 |
> 90 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 11.5 | 0.9 |
ICUc admission | 56.8 | 44.2 | 47.4 | 72.6 | 79.7 | 56.4 |
Septic shock | 16.4 | 16.7 | 15.5 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 15.0 |
Hospital discharge | ||||||
Acute care | 15.4 | 21.1 | 12.9 | 25.8 | 28.5 | 12.1 |
Home | 63.2 | 49.7 | 67.1 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 76.6 |
Home care | 1.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Long term care | 20.3 | 26.1 | 18.5 | 61.2 | 57.2 | 10.5 |