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Table 2 Differences in cognitive performance between groups with and without objective cognitive impairment

From: Objective and subjective cognition in survivors of COVID-19 one year after ICU discharge: the role of demographic, clinical, and emotional factors

Cognitive indexes

Patients without cognitive deficit (n = 56)

Patients with cognitive deficit (n = 24)

p (< 0.05)

Attention

0.31 (− 1.15 to 2.35)

− 0.19 (− 1.70 to 1.09)

0.012

Learning memory

0.14 (− 0.99 to 2.23)

− 0.53 (− 1.79 to 0.75)

< 0.001

Delayed recall

0.14 (− 1.39 to 1.72)

− 0.41(− 1.99 to 1.28)

< 0.001

Recognition memory

0.25 (− 1.80 to 1.48)

− 0.55 (− 4.42 to 0.96)

0.002

Working memory

0.49 (− 0.89 to 3.00)

0.15 (− 1.47 to 1.62)

0.004

Processing speed

− 0.19 (− 1.65 to 1.41)

− 1.57 (− 7.64 to 0.34)

< 0.001

Executive function

− 0.12 (− 1.84 to 1.68)

− 1.55 (− 4.61 to 0.02)

< 0.001