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Table 3 Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis for 12 m mortality

From: Impact of macrolide treatment on long-term mortality in patients admitted to the ICU due to CAP: a targeted maximum likelihood estimation and survival analysis

Variable

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Demographic

Male

1.10 (0.97–1.26)

0.14

1.11 (1.03–1.19)

0.01

Age

1.03 (1.03–1.04)

< 0.001

1.17 (1.07–1.28)

0.01

Charlson comorbidity index

1.28 (1.25–1.31)

< 0.001

1.71 (1.55–1.87)

< 0.001

Laboratory variables at admission

Haematocrit min, %

0.96 (0.95–0.97)

< 0.001

1.17 (1.04–1.33)

0.01

Haemoglobin max, mg/dL

0.85 (0.83–0.88)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.60–0.78)

< 0.001

Platelets min, cell/mm3

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.84

  

WBC min, cell/mm3

1.01 (1.00–1.01)

0.04

1.01 (0.94–1.09)

0.76

WBC max, cell/mm3

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

0.24

  

Anion gap max, mEq/L

1.02 (1.01–1.03)

0.01

0.99 (0.90–1.08)

0.77

Bicarbonate min, mEq/L

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.9

  

BUN max, mg/dL

1.01 (1.01–1.01)

< 0.001

1.11 (1.00–1.23)

0.06

Calcium max, mEq/L

1.06 (0.99–1.15)

0.10

1.04 (0.96–1.12)

0.38

Chloride min, mEq/L

0.99 (0.98–1.00)

0.04

0.90 (0.84–0.97)

0.007

Creatinine min, mEq/L

1.03 (0.98–1.08)

0.18

0.73 (0.66–0.82)

< 0.001

Glucose min, mg/dL

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.50

  

Sodium max, mEq/L

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.95

  

Potassium max, mEq/L

1.11 (1.04–1.19)

0.01

0.98 (0.90–1.06)

0.56

Lymphocytes max, cell/mm3

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.42

  

Neutrophils max, cell/mm3

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.58

  

INR max

1.24 (1.17–1.31)

< 0.001

1.33 (0.98–1.79)

0.06

PT max, sec

1.02 (1.01–1.02)

< 0.001

0.91 (0.67–1.23)

0.53

PTT max, sec

1.01 (1.00–1.01)

< 0.001

1.06 (0.98–1.14)

0.16

Urine output, mL

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

< 0.001

0.85 (0.78–0.92)

< 0.001

Interventions

HFNC

0.98 (0.68–1.42)

0.92

  

Invasive ventilation

1.05 (0.92–1.20)

0.48

  

Non-invasive ventilation

1.09 (0.79–1.51)

0.61

  

Severity

SAPS II

1.05 (1.04–1.05)

< 0.001

1.25 (1.13–1.37)

< 0.001

Respiratory failure

1.59 (1.39–1.81)

< 0.001

1.14 (1.06–1.23)

0.01

Septic shock

2.10 (1.81–2.43)

< 0.001

1.26 (1.17–1.37)

< 0.001

ARDS

1.18 (0.64–2.16)

0.60

  

Antibiotic treatment

Macrolide-based

0.76 (0.66–0.88)

< 0.001

0.84 (0.78–0.91)

< 0.001

Quinolones

0.81 (0.69–0.96)

0.02

0.94 (0.87–1.01)

0.10

Aetiology

No aetiology

1.40 (1.21–1.62)

< 0.001

1.10 (1.02–1.19)

0.02

Atypical bacteria

1.28 (1.00–1.63)

0.05

1.02 (0.95–1.10)

0.52

Typical bacteria

0.93 (0.69–1.24)

0.61

  

P. aeruginosa or MRSA

1.17 (0.97–1.40)

0.10

1.02 (0.95–1.10)

0.56

Fungi

1.12 (0.60–2.07)

0.72

  

Virus

0.0 (0.00–0.00)

1.00

  
  1. BUN Blood urea nitrogen; WBC White blood cells; INR International normalised ratio; PT Prothrombin time; PTT Partial thromboplastin time; HFNC High flow nasal cannula; SAPS Simplified acute physiology score; ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome