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Table 1 ILCOR Recommendations on temperature control after cardiac arrest. From [36]

From: Temperature control after cardiac arrest

We suggest actively preventing fever by targeting a temperature of 37.5 °C or less for patients who remain comatose after ROSC from cardiac arrest (weak recommendation, low certainty of evidence)

Whether subpopulations of cardiac arrest patients may benefit from targeting hypothermia at 32–34 °C remains uncertain

Comatose patients with mild hypothermia after ROSC should not be actively warmed to achieve normothermia (good practice statement)

We recommend against the routine use of prehospital cooling with rapid infusion of large volumes of cold IV fluid immediately after ROSC (strong recommendation, moderate certainty of evidence)

We suggest surface or endovascular temperature control techniques when temperature control is used in comatose patients after ROSC (weak recommendation, low certainty of evidence)

When a cooling device is used, we suggest using a temperature control device that includes a feedback system based on continuous temperature monitoring to maintain the target temperature (good practice statement)

We suggest active prevention of fever for at least 72 h in post-cardiac arrest patients who remain comatose (good practice statement)