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Table 3 Model fit indexes for different models of temporal reciprocal relationships between PGD, PTSD, and depressive symptoms

From: How symptoms of prolonged grief disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression relate to each other for grieving ICU families during the first two years of bereavement

Model

Sample size

Χ2

# of parameter

AIC

BIC

SABIC

RMSEA

CFI

TLI

SRMR

Model 1

303

167.687

63

15684.632

15918.598

15718.795

0.131

0.967

0.921

0.047

Model 2

303

191.928

57

15696.873

15908.556

15727.782

0.126

0.963

0.927

0.049

Model 3

303

216.584

45

15697.529

15864.647

15721.931

0.112

0.960

0.942

0.079

Model 4

303

302.273

51

15771.318

15916.154

15792.466

0.128

0.942

0.925

0.072

  1. Bold indicates the best fitting
  2. Model 1: Unconstrained model
  3. Model 2: Constrained the autoregressive paths to be equal
  4. Model 3: Constrained the autoregressive and cross-lagged effects to be equal
  5. Model 4: Constrained the autoregressive paths, the cross-lagged paths, and the associations between the three psychological distress symptom constructs measured at the same wave to be equal across the waves
  6. AIC Akaike information criterion, BIC Bayesian information criterion, SABIC sample-size adjusted BIC, RMSEA root-mean-square error of approximation, CFI comparative fit index, TLI Tucker–Lewis index, SRME standardized root-mean-square residual