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Table 2 Risk factors for 1-year mortality of the 178,017 adult patients surviving a first episode of sepsis in metropolitan France in 2018: univariate and multivariate logistic regression

From: One-year hospital readmission for recurrent sepsis: associated risk factors and impact on 1-year mortality—a French nationwide study

 

cORa (99% CI)

P value

aORa (99% CI)

P value

Patient characteristics

    

 Sex (ref = men)

0.93 (0.90–0.95)

 < 0.001

0.97 (0.94–1.01)

0.034

 Age (ref = 16–30)

 

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

 31–45

2.20 (1.83–2.65)

 

1.90 (1.57–2.30)

 

 46–55

4.13 (3.47–4.91)

 

2.84 (2.38–3.40)

 

 56–65

5.76 (4.87–6.81)

 

3.49 (2.93–4.14)

 

 66–75

7.12 (6.04–8.40)

 

4.33 (3.65–5.14)

 

 76–85

9.06 (7.68–10.69)

 

6.40 (5.39–7.59)

 

 > 85

14.01 (11.87–16.54)

 

11.33 (9.54–13.47)

 

 Heart failure (ref = no)

1.38 (1.34–1.43)

 < 0.001

1.32 (1.27–1.38)

 < 0.001

 Dementia (ref = no)

2.42 (2.28–2.56)

 < 0.001

2.02 (1.90–2.15)

 < 0.001

 Chronic pulmonary disease (ref = no)

1.11 (1.06–1.16)

 < 0.001

1.18 (1.12–1.24)

 < 0.001

 Rheumathologic diseaseb (ref = no)

0.99 (0.87–1.13)

0.908

 

 Liver disease (ref = no)

1.15 (1.07–1.22)

 < 0.001

1.50 (1.40–1.61)

 < 0.001

 Diabetes with chronic complications(ref = no)

1.07 (1.01–1.14)

0.003

1.06 (0.99–1.14)

0.024

 Paraplegia and hemiplegiab (ref = no)

1.06 (1.00–1.13)

0.018

 

 Renal disease (ref = no)

1.46 (1.40–1.52)

 < 0.001

1.29 (1.24–1.36)

 < .0001

 Cancer (ref = no)

3.71 (3.59–3.83)

 < 0.001

4.35 (4.19–4.52)

 < .0001

 AIDS HIV (ref = no)

0.58 (0.45–0.76)

 < 0.001

0.90 (0.68–1.19)

0.316

Hospital stay characteristics

    

 Hospital readmissionc (ref = no hospital readmission)

 

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

 Recurrent sepsis

3.48 (3.32–3.64)

 

2.93 (2.78–3.09)

 

 Other acute care

1.41 (1.36–1.47)

 

1.25 (1.20–1.30)

 

 ICU admission and septic shock (ref = absence of both)

 

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

 No ICU admission and septic shock

1.91 (1.72–2.11)

 

1.82 (1.63–2.04)

 

 ICU admission and septic shock

0.68 (0.65–0.71)

 

0.83 (0.78–0.87)

 

 ICU admission and no septic shock

0.62 (0.60–0.64)

 

0.73 (0.70–0.76)

 

Infection characteristics

    

 Site (ref = Urinary and genital tracts)

 

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

 Gastrointestinal and abdomen

0.91 (0.85–0.98)

 

0.98 (0.90–1.06)

 

 Primary bacteremia

1.50 (1.43–1.58)

 

1.39 (1.31–1.47)

 

 Bones and joints

0.65 (0.57–0.73)

 

0.87 (0.76–0.99)

 

 Heart and mediastinum

1.48 (1.37–1.60)

 

1.39 (1.28–1.51)

 

 Multiple

1.32 (1.26–1.38)

 

1.39 (1.32–1.46)

 

 Material device

1.26 (1.16–1.37)

 

1.20 (1.10–1.32)

 

 Lower respiratory tract

1.07 (1.02–1.13)

 

1.38 (1.30–1.45)

 

 Skin and soft tissues

1.67 (1.55–1.79)

 

1.72 (1.59–1.86)

 

 Others

0.42 (0.37–0.48)

 

0.94 (0.82–1.09)

 
  1. acOR, Crude odds ratio; aOR, Adjusted odds ratio
  2. bVariables excluded from multivariate analysis
  3. cDuring the 1-year period following hospital discharge of the index sepsis-related hospitalization