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Table 5 Lung weight (g) calculated for the whole lung parenchyma as well as for each HU compartment (hyper-, normally, poorly and non-inflated)

From: Chest dual-energy CT to assess the effects of steroids on lung function in severe COVID-19 patients

 

Weight (g)

Weight (%)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Panel A

    

All patients

    

Total lung

966

303

  

Hyperinflated

114

76

12

10

Normally inflated

301

148

31

11

Poorly inflated

353

170

37

10

Non-inflated

198

150

20

13

 

Weight (g)

Weight (%)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Panel B

    

No-Steroids

    

Total lung

1123

328

  

Hyperinflated

122

66

11

7

Normally inflated

310

145

27

9

Poorly inflated

417

184

37

7

Non-inflated

291

151

25

11

 

Weight (g)

Weight (%)

Mean

SD

α = 0.05

Mean

SD

α = 0.05

Panel C

      

Steroids

      

Total lung

913

276

0.01*

   

Hyperinflated

108

80

0.57

12

11

0.93

Normally inflated

290

151

0.85

32

12

0.34

Poorly inflated

323

165

0.60

35

11

0.44

Non-inflated

192

152

0.01*

21

14

0.03

  1. Panel A: whole study population (n = 60); Panel B: No-Steroids group (n = 17); Panel C: Steroids group (n = 43). Each HU compartment was reported as absolute values as well as percentage of the total lung parenchyma. Data were reported as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to detect statistical differences (α = 0.05); *: to mark statistically significant differences