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Table 1 Baseline characteristics among all adults

From: Hospital change to mixed lipid emulsion from soybean oil-based lipid emulsion for parenteral nutrition in hospitalized and critically ill adults improves outcomes: a pre–post-comparative study

 

Total

Intralipid*

4-OLE

p value

(N = 1200)

(N = 341)

(N = 859)

Age (in years), median (IQR)

58.5 (44.0–68.0)

56.0 (42.0–67.0)

59.0 (46.0–68.0)

0.049

Male

635 (52.92%)

188 (55.13%)

447 (52.04%)

0.33

Race

  Caucasian/white

764 (63.67%)

225 (65.98%)

539 (62.75%)

0.31

  Black or African-American

333 (27.75%)

93 (27.27%)

240 (27.94%)

 

  Other

103 (8.58%)

23 (6.74%)

80 (9.31%)

 

  Hispanic

44 (3.67%)

10 (2.93%)

34 (3.96%)

0.39

Payor

  MCO

373 (31.08%)

101 (29.62%)

272 (31.66%)

0.87

  Medicaid

99 (8.25%)

30 (8.80%)

69 (8.03%)

 

  Medicare

568 (47.33%)

162 (47.51%)

406 (47.26%)

 

  Other

160 (13.33%)

48 (14.08%)

112 (13.04%)

 

Comorbidity at admission

  Malnutrition

788 (65.67%)

226 (66.28%)

562 (65.42%)

0.78

  Congestive heart failure

121 (10.08%)

46 (13.49%)

75 (8.73%)

0.014

  Cancer

247 (20.58%)

89 (26.10%)

158 (18.39%)

0.003

  Chronic pulmonary disease

140 (11.67%)

49 (14.37%)

91 (10.59%)

0.07

  Liver disease

108 (9.00%)

37 (10.85%)

71 (8.27%)

0.16

  Renal failure

146 (12.17%)

57 (16.72%)

89 (10.36%)

0.002

  Diabetes mellitus

189 (15.75%)

59 (17.30%)

130 (15.13%)

0.35

Body weight, kg, median (IQR)

74.7 (61.0–88.2)

71.8 (60.5–87.1)

72.4 (60.6–87.4)

0.37

BMI (kg/m2), median (IQR)

25.5 (21.6–29.6)

25.4 (21.4–29.2)

25.5 (21.7–29.6)

0.81

ED admission

452 (37.67%)

116 (34.02%)

336 (39.12%)

0.1

ICU admission

447 (37.25%)

110 (32.26%)

337 (39.23%)

0.024

Mechanical ventilation

223 (18.58%)

59 (17.30%)

164 (19.09%)

0.47

Antibiotic use

1088 (90.67%)

312 (91.50%)

776 (90.34%)

0.53

Use of insulin

582 (48.50%)

173 (50.73%)

409 (47.61%)

0.33

Use of statin

220 (18.33%)

56 (16.42%)

164 (19.09%)

0.28

  1. IQR Interquartile range; MCO Managed care organization; BMI body mass index in kg/m2; ED emergency department; ICU intensive care unit; and 4-OLE Soy/MCT/Olive/Fish Oil lipid
  2. *Intralipid—(Baxter Inc, Deerfield, IL, USA)