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Table 3 Physiologic variables at the three different time points selected for the analysis of electrical impedance tomography data

From: Prone positioning improves ventilation–perfusion matching assessed by electrical impedance tomography in patients with ARDS: a prospective physiological study

Variables

T0

T1

T2

Trend-p value

Mauchly’s test of sphericity p value

Tidal image region-global (%)

82.90 ± 5.40

84.60 ± 7.31

92.50 ± 6.52a, b

< 0.0005

0.709

Ventral of tidal image region (%)

50.20 ± 10.44

46.60 ± 8.61

43.50 ± 7.03

0.140

0.030

Dorsal of tidal image region (%)

32.70 ± 12.14

38.00 ± 9.24a

49.00 ± 7.32a, b

< 0.005

0.001

ROI 1 of ventilation distribution (%)

20.8 ± 9.7

15.8 ± 7.0

11.2 ± 4.5

< 0.05

0.099

ROI 2 of ventilation distribution (%)

39.00 [36.50–43.00]

37.00 [35.25–41.25]

37.00 [31.00–42.00]

0.315

0.030

ROI 3 of ventilation distribution (%)

31.50 ± 11.20

36.30 ± 7.85

37.90 ± 8.06

0.243

0.013

ROI 4 of ventilation distribution (%)

7.50 ± 3.24

8.50 ± 3.10

15.00 ± 3.74a, b

< 0.001

0.833

GI index-ventilation (%)

0.53 ± 0.06

0.52 ± 0.07

0.47 ± 0.05a

< 0.01

0.266

Blood flow region-global (%)

73.9 ± 9.9

74.4 ± 12.2

75.3 ± 7.2

0.817

0.022

Ventral of blood flow region (%)

37.70 ± 10.02

36.30 ± 8.52

29.30 ± 10.59

< 0.05

0.102

Dorsal of blood flow region (%)

36.42 ± 6.20

38.20 ± 7.98

46.00 ± 9.29a

< 0.01

0.623

ROI 1 of perfusion distribution (%)

12.10 ± 4.66

10.40 ± 9.28

9.60 ± 10.89

0.742

0.554

ROI 2 of perfusion distribution (%)

38.20 ± 9.35

37.90 ± 5.59

28.80 ± 4.96a, b

< 0.01

0.268

ROI 3 of perfusion distribution (%)

40.20 ± 7.00

38.70 ± 7.13

42.30 ± 7.15

0.076

0.280

ROI 4 of perfusion distribution (%)

9.50 ± 6.49

13.00 ± 8.65

19.30 ± 8.03

< 0.05

0.148

GI index-perfusion (%)

0.60 ± 0.12

0.59 ± 0.08

0.59 ± 0.10

0.993

0.088

Matched region (%)

52.50 ± 6.65

61.10 ± 7.39a

67.40 ± 7.09a, b

< 0.0005

0.468

Dead space-EIT (%)

18.00 ± 4.69

18.10 ± 5.02

14.30 ± 5.89

0.099

0.154

Shunt-EIT (%)

29.50 ± 7.56

20.80 ± 6.71a

18.30 ± 6.06a

< 0.005

0.023

  1. ROI, Region of Interest; GI, Global Inhomogeneity. T0: in the supine position; T1: 3 h after PP initiation; T2: at the end of PP
  2. p value by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures
  3. avs. T0p < 0.05
  4. bvs. T1p < 0.05