Table 1 ECLS and drowning
From: Treatment of the lung injury of drowning: a systematic review
Study | Outcome measured | Outcome | Confounders |
|---|---|---|---|
Drowning | |||
Steiner et al. [25] | Mortality | 3/8 (37.5%) survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Weber et al. [27] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 1/4 (25.0%) survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Kim et al. [47] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 8/9 (88.9%) rapidly worsening ARDS 7/9 (77.8%) survived 7/9 (77.8%) good neurological outcome | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Burke et al. [21] | Mortality | 60/84 (71.2%) survived (no cardiac arrest prior to ECLS) 49/86 (56.9%) survived (cardiac arrest followed by ROSC prior to ECLS) 18/77 (23.3%) survived (ECPR) | No neurologic outcome reported |
Watson et al. [26] | Mortality | 3/4 (75%) survival | No neurologic outcome reported |
Lee et al. [37] | Mortality | 15/18 (83.3%) | No neurologic outcome reported |
Drowning + Hypothermia | |||
Saltiel et al. [22] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 2/3 (66.6%) survived, 1/3 (33.3%) GNO | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Walpoth et al. [34] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 0/2 (0.0%) survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Mair et al. [48] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 1/7 (14.3%) survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Farstad et al. [45] | Mortality | 1/14 (7%) survived | Neurological data presented as group results |
Wollenek et al. [51] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 2/3 (66.6%) survived 1/3 (33.3%) poor neurological outcome 1/3 (33.3%) good neurological outcome | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Eich et al. [44] | Mortality Neurological outcome USFD | 5/12 (42%) survived 2/12 (17%) full recovery (PCPC 1) 3/12 (25%) (PCPC 5) | Paediatric cerebral performance category |
Scaife et al. [23] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 1/5 (20%) survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Coskun et al. [43] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 5/13 (38%) survived 3/13 (23%) severe neurological deficit | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Suominen et al. [49] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 1/9 (11%) survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Wanscher et al. [35] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 7/7 (100%) survived GOSE ranged from 3–7 | Group results given for neurological outcome |
Skarda et al. [24] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 0/7 (0%) survived | |
Champigneulle et al. [31] | Mortality Neurological outcome USFD | 2/20 (10%) survived 1 good neurological outcome (CPC 1) 1 severe cerebral disability (CPC 3) | Validated neurological outcome score used |
Weuster et al. [50] | Mortality Neurological outcome Drowning definition | 2/9 (22%) survived 2/9 GNO | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |
Khorsandi et al. [46] | Mortality | 3/4 survived | No neurologic outcome reported |
Bauman et al. [20] | Mortality Neurological outcome | 3/5 survived | No validated assessment tool used for neurological outcome |