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Table 2 Differences between survivors and non-survivors

From: Unmatched ventilation and perfusion measured by electrical impedance tomography predicts the outcome of ARDS

 

All

(n = 50)

Survivors

(n = 37)

Non-survivors (n = 13)

P-values

Survivors versus non-survivors

Age, years

60 [46–69]

59 [42–70]

60 [48–71]

0.472

SAPSII at ICU admission

42 ± 13

38 ± 11

52 ± 14

< 0.001

PEEP, cmH2O

11 [8–15]

11 [8–15]

12 [8–13]

0.664

Vt, ml/Kg PBW

6.9 ± 1.7

6.8 ± 1.8

7.5 ± 0.9

0.184

Respiratory rate

16 [14–22]

16 [8–21]

16 [16–22]

0.128

Driving pressure cmH2O

11 ± 4

10 ± 3

12 ± 4

0.076

Plateau pressure, cmH2O

22 ± 4

22 ± 4

23 ± 4

0.493

Respiratory system compliance, ml/cmH2O

41 [35–51]

41 [35–52]

44 [33–52]

1.0

PaO2/FiO2, mmHg

168 [122–236]

169 [125–227]

166 [110–266]

0.707

Ventilatory ratio

1.4 [0.9–1.9]

1.5 [1.2–2]

1.4 [1.2–1.9]

0.596

Ventral ventilation, %

32 [27–38]

32 [26–38]

35 [24–42]

0.445

Ventral perfusion, %

28 [22–37]

27 [21–36]

29 [24–40]

0.528

Middle ventilation, %

51 [44–56]

50 [44–57]

51 [48–55]

0.956

Middle perfusion, %

55 [49–57]

55 [50–58]

50 [46–58]

0.665

Dorsal ventilation, %

18 [13–21]

19 [14–21]

13 [9–22]

0.126

Dorsal perfusion, %

36 [32–44]

35 [32–44]

40 [31–46]

0.618

Unmatched units, %

25 [18–31]

21 [17–27]

32 [27–47]

< 0.001

Only-perfused units, %

10 [5–16]

8 [5–11]

19 [11–35]

0.002

Only ventilated units, %

12 [9–18]

12 [9–18]

14 [7–22]

0.485

Only ventilated/only perfused units ratio

1.6 [0.7–2.4]

1.7 [0.8–2.6]

0.6 [0.3–2.2]

0.040

  1. SAPSII, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure; FiO2, fraction of inspired oxygen; Vt, tidal volume; PBW, predicted body weight; PaO2, arterial oxygen tension; V/Q, ventilation/perfusion