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Table 3 Microbiological data in blood and bile cultures

From: Acute cholangitis in intensive care units: clinical, biological, microbiological spectrum and risk factors for mortality: a multicenter study

Germs

Blood

Bile

Samples performed

373

189

Positive culture

252 (68)

149 (79)

 > 1 pathogen/culture

91 (36)

75 (40)

Total pathogens

379

261

Gram-negative bacilli

282 (74)

155 (59)

Escherichia coli

162 (43)

79 (30)

Klebsiella pneumoniae

39 (10)

18 (7)

Enterobacter cloacae

23 (6)

14 (5.5)

Klebsiella oxytoca

18 (5)

7 (2)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

16 (4)

15 (6)

Citrobacter freundii

5 (1)

5 (2)

Others GNB

19 (5)

17 (6.5)

ESBL

38 (10)

27 (10)

Gram-positive bacilli

76 (20.5)

81 (31)

Enterococcus faecium

26 (7)

22 (8.5)

Streptococcus spp.

19 (5)

5 (2)

Enterococcus faecalis

17 (4.5)

34 (13)

Staphylococcus aureus

3 (1)

4 (1.5)

Others GP

11 (3)

16 (6)

Anaerobes

19 (5)

9 (3.5)

Clostridium perfringens

9 (2.5)

 

Bacteroides fragilis

6 (1.5)

 

Clostridium difficile

2 (0.5)

 

Others

2 (0.5)

 

Fungi

2 (0.5)

14 (5.5)

Cytomegalovirus

 

1 (0.5)

Cryptosporidium

 

1 (0.5)

  1. GNB, Gram negative bacteria; ESBL, extended spectrum beta lactamase, GP, Gram positive