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Table 1 Examples of factors used for identifying subphenotypes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

From: ARDS Subphenotypes: Understanding a Heterogeneous Syndrome

Physiologic

Clinical

Biologic

PaO2:FiO2

Trauma vs. medical

Genomic

Dead space fraction

Direct vs. indirect

Transcriptomic

Driving pressure

Focal vs. diffuse

Proteomic

 

±Acute kidney injury

Metabolomic