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Table 4 Mean, inter-operator and intra-operator reliability of shear modulus measurements in critical ill patients (n = 12)

From: Real-time shear wave ultrasound elastography: a new tool for the evaluation of diaphragm and limb muscle stiffness in critically ill patients

Measurements

Critically ill patients (n = 12)

 

Measures (n)

Operator 1Mean (SD)

Operator 2 Mean (SD)

t-test (p value)

Inter-operator reproducibility (ICC)

Intra-operator 1 reliability (ICC)

Intra-operator 2 reliability (ICC)

Diaphragm shear modulus (kPa)

72

13.1 (4.2)

14.2 (4.6)

0.31

0.92 [0.71–0.98]

0.93 [0.82–0.98]

0.92 [0.81–0.98]

Biceps shear modulus (kPa)

70

18.2 (10)

17.4 (8.9)

0.71

0.96 [0.86–0.99]

0.98 [0.94–0.99]

0.99 [0.96–1]

Rectus femoris shear modulus (kPa)

68

14.7 (9)

18.4 (10.2)

0.11

0.91 [0.51–0.98]

0.97 [0.93–0.99]

0.99 [0.97–1]

  1. Abbreviations: ICC intra-class coefficient correlation, kPa kilopascals, SD standard deviation. ICC are presented with 95% confidence interval