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Table 3 Echocardiographic parameters. Comparison H0–H6

From: Hemodynamic and anti-inflammatory effects of early esmolol use in hyperkinetic septic shock: a pilot study

 

HO

H6

∆ H0–H6

(H6–H0)

p value

LVEF (%)

53 (50; 55)

45 (30; 57)

− 8 (− 18; 2)

0.074

LVEDV

89 (56; 114)

100 (44; 119)

9 (− 21; 43)

0.38

VTI (cm)

17 (15; 17)

14 (12; 16)

− 2 (− 3; − 1)

0.008

TDSa (cm/s)

11.0 (8.0; 13.0)

9.0 (7.0; 12.0)

− 1.0 (− 2.1; 0.0)

0.031

Peak E wave velocity (m/s)

0.90 (0.70; 1.00)

0.84 (0.80; 1.00)

0.00 (− 0.10; 0.12)

0.95

Peak E' wave velocity (m/s)

0.11 (0.09; 0.12)

0.09 (0.08; 0.10)

− 0.01 (− 0.03; − 0.01)

0.023

Peak A wave velocity (m/s)

0.77 (0.68; 1.03)

0.57 (0.47; 0.75)

− 0.21 (− 0.27; − 0.06)

0.016

E/A

0.91 (0.80; 1.33)

1.52 (0.97; 1.88)

0.47 (0.20; 0.62)

0.031

E/E’

7.6 (6.5; 9.0)

9.5 (8.4; 12.3)

2.6 (1.0; 3.3)

0.023

DTI S’ (cm/s)

9.0 (7.2; 14.0)

9.0 (8.0; 11.0)

− 1.0 (− 3.0; 0.0)

0.16

TAPSE (mm)

17.5 (16.0; 21.5)

15.5 (14.0; 16.5)

− 1.0 (− 4.0; − 0.5)

0.031

  1. HO O hours (baseline), H6 6 h, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume, VTI velocity time integral, TDSa Tissue Doppler lateral mitral annulus peak systolic velocity, E/A early ventricular filling velocity to late ventricular filling velocity, E/E′ mitral early diastolic velocity-to-early diastolic mitral annulus velocity, DTI S′ derived tricuspid lateral annular systolic velocity S′ wave, TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion