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Table 3 Demographic data, the patient characteristics and ECMO data of 6 included studies with MERS outbreak (2012–2015)  

From: ECMO use in COVID-19: lessons from past respiratory virus outbreaks—a narrative review

First author

Country

Study design

Study population

ECMO pts./total pts.

Age of ECMO pts. (years)

PaO2/FIO2a (mmHg)

MV durationa (days)

ECMO duration (days)

Discharged aliveb, n (%)

Choi WS [10]

South Korea

Retrospective/multicentre

Ward and ICU

13/186

NA

NA

NA

NA

8 (61.5%)

Rhee JY [11]

Case review/single centre

Ward and ICU

1/5

35

53

0 (4 h)

6

0

Al-Dorzi HM [12]

Saudi Arabia

Prospective/single centre

HCW in ICU

1/8

NA

NA

NA

15

0

Arabi YM [13]

Retrospective/multicentre

ICU

19/330

NA

NA

NA

NA

6 (31.6%)

Alshahrani MS [14]

Retrospective/multicentre

ICU

17/35

45.5 (28.5–58.5)

NA

NA

NA

6 (35.3%)

Shalhoub S [15]

Retrospective/multicentre

HCW in ward and ICU

9/32

NA

NA

NA

NA

4 (44.4%)

  1. Mean ± SD or median (interquartile range)
  2. HCW healthcare worker, ICU intensive care unit admission, MV mechanical ventilation, NA not applicable, pts. patients
  3. aData before ECMO support
  4. bDischarged alive of patients who underwent ECMO support