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Table 3 Patient characteristics

From: Association between hydroxocobalamin administration and acute kidney injury after smoke inhalation: a multicenter retrospective study

Characteristics

All patients, N = 739

Survivors, N = 496

Non-survivors, N = 243

p

At admission

 - Age in years

50 (36–63)

46 (33–59)

56 (43–72)

< 0.0001

 - Sex female, n (%)

271 (36.7)

180 (36.3)

91 (37.4)

0.8214

 - BMI in kg/m2

25 (22–28)

24 (22–28)

25 (22–29)

0.0822

 - Prehospital cardiac arrest (%)

46 (6.2)

11 (2.2)

35 (14.4)

< 0.0001

 - Prehospital GSC /15

15 (9–15)

15 (13–15)

14 (3–15)

< 0.0001

Comorbidities

 - CKD, n (%)

6 (0.8)

2 (0.4)

4 (1.6)

0.0948

 - Hypertension, n (%)

141 (19.1)

81 (16.3)

60 (24.7)

0.0088

 - Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

54 (7.3)

28 (5.6)

26 (10.7)

0.0198

 - CAOD, n (%)

22 (3)

7 (1.4)

15 (6.2)

0.0008

 - CHF, n (%)

33 (4.5)

20 (4)

13 (5.3)

0.4858

Burn characteristic

 - Burn, n (%)

577 (78.1)

357 (72)

220 (90.5)

< 0.0001

 - TBSA %

20 (3–47)

12 (0–30)

50 (20–73)

< 0.0001

 - 3rd degree TBSA %

9 (0–30)

2 (0–15)

33 (10–58)

< 0.0001

SOFA at admission

4 (1–7)

2 (1–5)

7 (3–10)

< 0.0001

MAP in mmHg

86 (72–101)

89 (76–102)

80 (62–97)

< 0.0001

Vasopressor, n (%)

226 (30.6)

90 (18.1)

136 (56)

< 0.0001

Hydroxocobalamin, n (%)

386 (52.2)

239 (48.2)

147 (60.5)

0.0021

HbCO %

4 (2–10)

4 (2–11)

3 (2–7)

0.0323

Biological data

 - Plasmatic lactate in mmol/L

3.0 (1.8–5.2)

2.5 (1.4–3.8)

4.8 (3–7.6)

< 0.0001

 - Serum creatinine in μmol/L

76 (59–101)

71 (56–88)

100 (72–123)

< 0.0001

 - Maximal serum creatinine in μmol/L

100 (73–162)

84 (68–113)

137 (102–212)

< 0.0001

Inhalation fibroscopic status (%)

305 (41.3)

175 (35.3)

130 (53.5)

< 0.0001

 - Grade 0, n

1 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

1

 - Grade 1, n

121 (16.4)

90 (18.2)

31 (12.8)

0.0795

 - Grade 2, n

110 (14.9)

67 (13.5)

43 (17.7)

0.1638

 - Grade 3, n

73 (9.9)

17 (3.4)

56 (23.1)

< 0.0001

 - During ICU hospitalization

 - AKI in the first week, n (%)

288 (39)

126 (25.4)

162 (66.7)

< 0.0001

  - Stage of AKI day 7

  - Stage 1, n (%)

102 (13.8)

63 (12.7)

39 (16)

0.2601

  - Stage 2, n (%)

39 (5.3)

16 (3.2)

23 (9.5)

0.0007

  - Stage 3, n (%)

147 (19.9)

47 (9.5)

100 (41.2)

< 0.0001

  - Severe AKI

186 (25.2)

63 (12.7)

123 (50.6)

< 0.0001

 - RRT at day 7, n (%)

136 (18.8)

44 (8.9)

92 (37.9)

< 0.0001

 - RRT in ICU, n (%)

183 (24.8)

58 (11.7)

125 (51.4)

< 0.0001

 - MAKE, n (%)

313 (42.4)

69 (13.9)

243 (100)

< 0.0001

 - Shock in ICU, n (%)

402 (54.4)

191 (38.5)

211 (86.8)

< 0.0001

 - Length of stay in ICU

15 (3–44)

25 (4–50)

6 (1–24)

0.0001

 - SAPS2

42 (27–60)

32 (22–46)

61 (46–75)

< 0.0001

Nephrotoxic in ICU

 - Aminoglycoside

188 (25.4)

115 (23.2)

73 (42.9)

0.0548

 - Vancomycin

41 (5.5)

22 (4.4)

19 (7.8)

0.4011

 - Contrast product

74 (10)

41 (8.3)

33 (13.6)

0.0331

  1. All data are expressed as median ± 25–75 interquartile or percentage (%)
  2. BMI body mass index, GCS Glasgow coma scale, CKD chronic kidney disease, CAOD chronic arterial occlusive disease, CHF chronic heart failure, TBSA total body surface area, SOFA sequential organ failure assessment, MAP mean arterial pressure, HbCO carboxy hemoglobin, ICU intensive care unit, AKI acute kidney injury, RRT renal replacement therapy, MAKE major associated kidney events, SAPS2 simplified acute physiology score 2