Table 2 Baseline laboratory parameters of study groups
Parameter | Plasma-Lyte -A(n = 34) | 0.9% saline (n = 32) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Blood glucose at 0 h (mg/dl) | 488 (435, 618) | 430 (367, 477) | 0.003 |
Blood glucose at 1 h (mg/dl) | 470 (389, 579) | 393 (326, 456) | 0.004 |
Blood Ketones (mmol/L) | 5.5 (5.0, 6.6) | 5.3 (4.6, 6.3) | 0.079 |
pH | 6.98 (6.90, 7.16) | 6.99 (6.90, 7.15) | 0.974 |
Bicarbonate (mmol/L) | 6.9 (5.8, 9.5) | 6.8 (5.4, 8.6) | 0.464 |
pCO2 (mm Hg) | 20.8 (16.0, 27.6) | 19.6 (15.3, 24.8) | 0.379 |
Base deficit (mmol/L) | 22.1 (18.5, 25.5) | 23.1 (18.4, 25.9) | 0.517 |
Electrolytes | |||
Sodium (mmol/L) | 138.0 (131.5, 143.0) | 137.5 (134.2, 141.5) | 0.837 |
Corrected sodium (mmol/L) | 143.0 (139, 148.3) | 143 (139, 146) | 0.639 |
Chloride (mmol/L) | 112.5 (103.7, 117.7) | 111 (105.2, 117.7) | 0.908 |
Potassium (mmol/L) | 4.1 (3.4, 4.8) | 3.8 (3.2, 4.4) | 0.264 |
Phosphate (mg/dl) | 2.9 (1.75, 3.2) | 2.7 (2.52, 3.5) | 0.393 |
Urea (mg/dl) | 31.5 (24.0, 52.0) | 32.5 (23.3, 54.8) | 0.923 |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.07) | 0.68 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.21 |
Anion gap (mmol/L) | 19.8 (16.1, 22.9) | 18.9 (15.8, 22.3) | 0.419 |
Osmolality (mmol/kg) | 300 (293, 308) | 298 (292, 307) | 0.369 |
Lactate (mmol/L) | 2 (1.3, 2.5) | 2 (1.4, 2.3) | 0.903 |
Urinary NGAL at 0 h (ng/ml) | 73.61 (41.7, 95.6) | 82.46 (36.1, 92.2) | 0.9 |
Others | |||
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 11.9 (10.2, 12.9) | 11.0 (10.1, 12.3) | 0.193 |
Total leukocyte count (per cu.mm) | 13,075 (10,100, 23,775) | 13,900 (8895, 21,802) | 0.758 |
HbA1C (%) | 12.2 (11.25, 14.0) | 12.7 (9.28, 12.75) | 0.842 |
C peptide (ng/ml) | 0.16 (0.05, 0.39) | 0.33 (0.20, 0.69) | 0.016 |
Vitamin D (ng/ml) | 10.48 (4.89, 14.4) | 10.27 (3.34, 17.8) | 0.881 |
PTH (pg/ml) | 14.55 (8.31, 25.69) | 21.6 (13.22, 28.23) | 0.275 |