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Table 1 Micro- and macrocirculatory variables

From: Exogenous vasopressin dose-dependently modulates gastric microcirculatory oxygenation in dogs via V1A receptor

Parameter

Treatment

Baseline, 0.5 h

± VB, 1.0 h

Dose 1, 1.5 h

Dose 2, 2.0 h

Dose 3, 2.5 h

Dose 4, 3.0 h

Gastric μvelo (aU)

C

20 ± 8

20 ± 6

20 ± 5

20 ± 5

18 ± 5

20 ± 6

AVP

19 ± 5

22 ± 3

23 ± 4

22 ± 5

20 ± 5

17 ± 4

VB

20 ± 5

23 ± 6

22 ± 5

22 ± 6

23 ± 8#

22 ± 7

AVP VB

20 ± 6

20 ± 2

23 ± 4

23 ± 5

21 ± 4

21 ± 3§

Gastric rHb (aU)

C

60 ± 9

58 ± 11

57 ± 10

57 ± 12

57 ± 10

56 ± 14

AVP

54 ± 15

57 ± 12

57 ± 12

59 ± 13

56 ± 11

47 ± 14*#

VB

58 ± 6

59 ± 10

55 ± 10

55 ± 10

54 ± 11

51 ± 10*

AVP VB

60 ± 13

60 ± 8

57 ± 8

59 ± 10

59 ± 13

57 ± 11§

Oral μvelo (aU)

C

25 ± 10

24 ± 8

21 ± 7

22 ± 4

24 ± 10

21 ± 4

AVP

22 ± 6

19 ± 3

23 ± 8

21 ± 5

19 ± 3

16 ± 2

VB

26 ± 3

29 ± 9

25 ± 5

24 ± 5

24 ± 4

24 ± 3

AVP VB

25 ± 7

25 ± 6

23 ± 5

25 ± 7

23 ± 3

26 ± 8

Oral rHb (aU)

C

94 ± 10

90 ± 8

87 ± 10*

89 ± 6

88 ± 6

89 ± 6

AVP

91 ± 3

88 ± 5

89 ± 6

89 ± 5

83 ± 5*

72 ± 9*#

VB

94 ± 6

95 ± 9

91 ± 6

92 ± 7

91 ± 6

88 ± 8

AVP VB

95 ± 7

93 ± 6

91 ± 7

92 ± 7

91 ± 8§

94 ± 8§

TVD (mm/mm2)

C

19 ± 1.6

19 ± 2.1

20 ± 1.5

20 ± 1.0

20 ± 1.5

20 ± 2.1

AVP

21 ± 1.3

20 ± 1.3

20 ± 2.1

20 ± 1.2

20 ± 2.2

18 ± 2.7*

VB

20 ± 0.9

20 ± 1.9

19 ± 1.3*

18 ± 1.3*#

19 ± 1.6

20 ± 1.3

AVP VB

19 ± 1.1

19 ± 1.2

19 ± 1.8

20 ± 2.3

19 ± 1.6

20 ± 1.2

PPV (%)

C

56 ± 8.9

49 ± 16.7

49 ± 19.2

53 ± 9.6

57 ± 8.8

56 ± 8.2

AVP

61 ± 11.0

62 ± 8.0#

60 ± 12.9

51 ± 8.1

43 ± 20.8

32 ± 14.6*#

VB

63 ± 5.9

52 ± 13.9

49 ± 17.8

52 ± 12.2

53 ± 12.6

54 ± 16.5

AVP VB

59 ± 7.4

62 ± 9.5

49 ± 8.7

56 ± 8.5

53 ± 12.6

61 ± 14.7§

SV (ml)

C

23 ± 3

23 ± 3

24 ± 3

23 ± 2

23 ± 3

23 ± 3

AVP

23 ± 2

23 ± 2

23 ± 2

23 ± 2

22 ± 2

22 ± 2

VB

24 ± 3

25 ± 4#

24 ± 3

25 ± 4#

26 ± 4#

27 ± 4*#

AVP VB

24 ± 4

24 ± 4

26 ± 4#§

26 ± 4*#§

27 ± 4*#§

29 ± 4*#§

HR (1/min)

C

121 ± 8

121 ± 6

118 ± 8

119 ± 7

119 ± 6

118 ± 6*

AVP

120 ± 6

120 ± 7

120 ± 7

118 ± 6

116 ± 6*

104 ± 10*#

VB

119 ± 4

120 ± 4

119 ± 4

117 ± 4

116 ± 5*#

114 ± 6*#

AVP VB

122 ± 9

126 ± 6*#§

120 ± 6

119 ± 7

118 ± 8*

117 ± 9*§

dPmax (mmHg/s)

C

437 ± 21

407 ± 30*

403 ± 40*

398 ± 37*

390 ± 35*

395 ± 52*

AVP

447 ± 27

422 ± 32

420 ± 51

415 ± 52*

393 ± 59*

353 ± 43*#

VB

425 ± 29

425 ± 43

425 ± 45

422 ± 52

428 ± 53#

422 ± 53

AVP VB

450 ± 51

450 ± 72#

458 ± 56#§

468 ± 56#§

477 ± 74#§

503 ± 96*#§

  1. Micro- and macrocirculatory variables of the different types of treatment—gastric and oral microcirculatory velocity (μvelo), relative hemoglobin amount (rHb), total vessel density (TVD), proportion of perfused vessels (PPV), stroke volume (SV), heart rate (HR), and maximum left ventricular contractility (dPmax). Data are presented as mean ± SD for n = 6 dogs
  2. *p < 0.05 vs. baseline
  3. #p < 0.05 vs. control (C), 2-way ANOVA for repeated measurements followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test
  4. §p < 0.05 for AVP VB vs. AVP, 2-way ANOVA for repeated measurements followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc test