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Table 4 Intensive care variables by patient- versus nurse-completed RCSQ

From: The association of sleep quality, delirium, and sedation status with daily participation in physical therapy in the ICU

Characteristic or exposure

All patient-days with completed RCSQ (n = 1372)

Patient-completed RCSQ (n = 724)

Nurse-completed RCSQ (n = 648)

P valuea

Overall sleep quality, per 10 points on RCSQb

58 (33–77)

58 (33–78)

57 (35–75)

0.82

Baseline variables

    

Age, median (IQR), y

55 (45–66)

57 (45–68)

53 (44–65)

0.02

Female sex, n (%)

568 (41)

297 (41)

271 (42)

0.89

Race, n (%)

   

0.87

 White

694 (51)

388 (54)

306 (47)

 

 Black

517 (38)

235 (32)

282 (44)

 

 Other

161 (12)

101 (14)

60 (9)

 

Ambulatory status prior to ICU admission, n (%)

   

0.08

 Ambulatory

1000 (73)

546 (75)

454 (70)

 

 Not ambulatory

194 (14)

124 (17)

70 (11)

 

 Unknown/missing

178 (13)

54 (7)

124 (19)

 

Intensive care variables

    

Admission diagnosis category, n (%)

   

0.90

 Respiratory failure

660 (48)

346 (48)

314 (48)

 

 Gastrointestinal

120 (9)

67 (9)

53 (8)

 

 Sepsis, non-pulmonary

164 (12)

80 (11)

84 (13)

 

 Cardiovascular

109 (8)

60 (8)

49 (8)

 

 Other

319 (23)

171 (24)

148 (23)

 

Mechanically ventilated, n (%)

873 (64)

402 (56)

471 (73)

0.001

Delirious state, n (%)c

550 (40)

60 (8)

490 (76)

<0.001

Received benzodiazepine bolus dose, n (%)

176 (13)

97 (13)

79 (12)

0.67

Received opioid bolus dose, n (%)

276 (20)

168 (23)

108 (17)

0.03

Received benzodiazepine and/or opioid infusion, n (%)

227 (17)

39 (5)

188 (29)

<0.001

  1. RCSQ Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire, IQR interquartile range, ICU intensive care unit
  2. aCalculated using linear, logistic, and multinomial regression for continuous, binary, and categorical variables; all regression analyses were adjusted for within-patient clustering using a robust variance estimate
  3. bRichards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) consisting of 5 measures of sleep quality using 100-millimeter visual-analogue scale. Overall sleep quality score calculated by averaging the 5 sleep quality items on each RCSQ assessment. Higher scores represent better overall sleep quality
  4. cAs measured using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) for delirium