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Table 1 Outcome at 6 months (percent data) from major pharmacological trials and consecutive series

From: Chronic impact of traumatic brain injury on outcome and quality of life: a narrative review

 

Publication year

Patient number

Death

Vegetative state

Severe disability

Moderate disability

Good recovery

Neuroprotective trials: placebo groups

Tirilazad [82]

1998

459

28

4

13

17

38

Metilprednisolone [48]

2005

4819

22

Included in the mortality rate

14

17

46

Progesteron [83]

2014

588

22

Not reported

27

19

31

Consecutive series

EBIC [84]

1999

796

31

2

16

20

31

NeuroLink [85]

2012

1273

33

3

14

17

33

UK RAIN study [86]

2013

2620

26

Not reported

33

22

19

  1. Results at 6 months shown in this table are not corrected for severity. Better results in the neuroprotective trials may depend on the exclusion of the most severe cases, who are not amenable to randomization but are, on the contrary, included in consecutive series. The Metilprednisolone study included severe and moderate TBI