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Table 3 Flow rate available with peripheral intravenous site according to catheter size and with intra-osseous access according to insertion site

From: Use of intra-osseous access in adults: a systematic review

Studies

Flow rate (mL/min)

Insyte Autogard®* (Becton Dickinson, Sandy, UT, USA)

14 Gauge: 330

16 Gauge: 193

18 Gauge: 95

20 Gauge: 61

Hammer et al., 2015 [15]**

EZ-IO tibia: 27 ± 5/69 ± 54

EZ-IO humerus: 16 ± 3/60 ± 44

FAST1 sternum: 53 ± 2/112 ± 47

Ong et al., 2009 [36]**

EZ-IO tibia: 73 ± 35/165 ± 112

EZ-IO humerus: 84 ± 38/153 ± 65

  1. *Maximum flow rate available (information provided by the manufacturer)
  2. **Flow rate without/with pressure bag inflated at 300 mmHg