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Table 4 Treatment pathway checklist

From: The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fourth edition

Treatment phase

Yes

No

N/A

Reason for variance

Initial assessment and management

    
 

Extent of traumatic haemorrhage assessed

 
 

Patient in shock with identified source of bleeding treated immediately

 
 

Patient in shock with unidentified source of bleeding sent for further investigation

 
 

Coagulation, haematocrit, serum lactate, base deficit assessed

 
 

Antifibrinolytic therapy initiated

 
 

Patient history of anticoagulant therapy assessed (vitamin K antagonists, antiplatelet agents, oral anticoagulants)

 

Resuscitation

    
 

Systolic blood pressure of 80–90 mmHg achieved in absence of traumatic brain injury

 
 

Measures to achieve normothermia implemented

 
 

Target haemoglobin level 7–9 g/dl achieved

 

Surgical intervention

    
 

Abdominal bleeding control achieved

 
 

Pelvic ring closed and stabilised

 
 

Peritoneal packing, angiographic embolisation or surgical bleeding control completed in haemodynamically unstable patient

 
 

Damage control surgery performed in haemodynamically unstable patient

 
 

Local haemostatic measures applied

 
 

Thromboprophylactic therapy recommended

 

Coagulation management

    
 

Coagulation, haematocrit, serum lactate, base deficit, calcium reassessed

 
 

Target fibrinogen level 1.5–2 g/l achieved

 
 

Target platelet level achieved

 
 

Prothrombin complex concentrate administered if indicated due to vitamin K antagonist, oral anticoagulant or evidence from viscoelastic monitoring