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Table 3 Treatment in the ICU during the last 6 months before death, by cause of death

From: Intensive care at the end of life in patients dying due to non-cancer chronic diseases versus cancer: a nationwide study in Denmark

 

Mechanical ventilation

NIV

Inotropes/vasopressors

Dialysis

Full organ supportive treatment

Causes of death

%

aPR

95 % CI

%

aPR

95 % CI

%

aPR

95 % CI

%

aPR

95 % CI

%

aPR

95 % CI

Cancer

42.2

1.00

Reference

16.4

1.00

Reference

38.9

1.00

Reference

9.7

1.00

Reference

7.5

1.00

Reference

Chronic non-cancer diseases

55.6

1.40

1.35–1.46

27.3

1.62

1.50–1.76

44.3

1.19

1.07–1.31

9.4

1.05

0.87–1.28

6.9

1.02

0.82–1.27

 Diabetes

49.7

1.27

1.16–1.39

17.3

1.03

0.94–1.14

48.2

1.31

1.18–1.46

22.2

2.27

1.91–2.69

14.3

1.98

1.60–2.44

 Dementia

25.6

0.80

0.68–0.94

11.3

0.64

0.46–0.88

16.5

1.31

1.18–1.46

0

0

 IHD

59.3

1.57

1.53–1.61

16.4

0.96

0.90–1.03

62.5

0.54

0.39–0.73

14.0

1.60

1.20–2.14

11.0

1.70

1.31–2.20

 Heart failure

49.8

1.36

1.22–1.51

27.8

1.64

1.53–1.75

52.2

1.72

1.60–1.86

14.5

1.74

1.33–2.28

10.2

1.66

1.16–2.39

 Stroke

69.6

1.66

1.60–1.71

8.2

0.51

0.45–0.58

33.3

1.49

1.32–1.68

3.6

0.40

0.32–0.50

2.64

0.37

0.29–0.48

 COPD

43.3

1.11

1.01–1.22

58.5

3.40

3.00–3.85

33.3

0.86

0.72–1.03

5.3

0.62

0.46–0.84

3.8

0.59

0.38–0.91

 CLF

61.1

1.30

1.14–1.47

13.4

0.90

0.81–1.01

52.2

0.90

0.79–1.03

12.6

1.19

0.90–1.56

9.4

1.12

0.83–1.52

  1. aPR adjusted prevalence ratio (adjusted for age, sex, marital status, any comorbidity and geographic region), CI confidence interval, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CLF Chronic liver failure, IHD ischaemic heart disease