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Table 1 Characteristics of decedents between 2005 and 2011, stratified by underlying cause of death as either cancer or chronic non-cancer disease

From: Intensive care at the end of life in patients dying due to non-cancer chronic diseases versus cancer: a nationwide study in Denmark

 

Chronic non-cancer disease, n (% of all non-cancer patients)

Cancer, n (% of all cancer patients)

Total study population, n (% of all decedents)

Overall number (%)

134,298 (100.0 %)

106,459 (100.0 %)

240,757 (100.0 %)

Median age [IQR], yr

82 [74–89]

74 [65–82]

79 [69–86]

Age group, stratified by sex

 18–49 yr, female

922 (0.7 %)

2483 (2.3 %)

3405 (1.4 %)

 18–49 yr, male

2121 (1.6 %)

1973 (1.9 %)

4094 (1.7 %)

 50–59 yr, female

2232 (1.7 %)

5742 (5.4 %)

7974 (3.3 %)

 50–59 yr, male

4650 (3.5 %)

5809 (5.5 %)

10,459 (4.3 %)

 60–69 yr, female

5309 (4.0 %)

11,772 (11.1 %)

17,081 (7.1 %)

 60–69 yr, male

9745 (7.3 %)

14,043 (13.2 %)

23,788 (9.9 %)

 70–79 yr, female

13,789 (10.3 %)

14,939 (14.0 %)

28,728 (11.9 %)

 70–79 yr, male

16,854 (12.5 %)

17,650 (16.6 %)

34,504 (14.3 %)

 80–89 yr, female

29,629 (22.1 %)

13,396 (12.6 %)

43,025 (17.9 %)

 80–89 yr, male

22,991 (17.1 %)

13,042 (12.3 %)

36,033 (15.0 %)

 90+ yr, female

18,818 (14.0 %)

3469 (3.3 %)

22,287 (9.3 %)

 90+ yr, male

7238 (5.4 %)

2141 (2.0 %)

9379 (3.9 %)

Sex

 Female

70,699 (52.6 %)

51,801 (48.7 %)

122,500 (50.9 %)

 Male

63,599 (47.4 %)

54,658 (51.3 %)

118,257 (49.1 %)

Marital status

 Married

42,635 (31.7 %)

53,771 (50.5 %)

96,406 (40.0 %)

 Unmarried

17,158 (12.8 %)

14,045 (13.2 %)

31,203 (13.0 %)

 Divorced

12,512 (9.3 %)

8494 (8.0 %)

21,006 (8.7 %)

 Widowed

61,993 (46.2 %)

30,149 (28.3 %)

92,142 (38.3 %)

Geographical region of residence

 North Denmark Region

15,715 (11.7 %)

11,931 (11.2 %)

27,646 (11.5 %)

 Central Denmark Region

27,689 (20.6 %)

22,428 (21.1 %)

50,117 (20.8 %)

 Region of Southern Denmark

31,080 (23.1 %)

23,669 (22.7 %)

54,749 (22.7 %)

 Capital Region of Denmark

38,138 (28.4 %)

30,680 (28.6 %)

68,818 (28.6 %)

 Region Zealand

21,676 (16.1 %)

17,751 (16.7 %)

39,427 (13.4 %)

Cause of death

Cancer

106,456 (100.0 %)

106,456 (44.2 %)

Non-cancer chronic diseases

134,298 (100.0 %)

134,298 (55.8 %)

 Diabetes

9150 (6.8 %)

9150 (3.8 %)

 Dementia

18,298 (13.6 %)

18,298 (7.6 %)

 Ischaemic heart disease

39,466 (29.4 %)

39,466 (16.4 %)

 Heart failure

10,779 (8.0 %)

10,779 (4.5 %)

 Cerebrovascular disease

28,522 (21.2 %)

28,522 (11.9 %)

 COPD

22,120 (16.5 %)

22,120 (9.2 %)

 Chronic liver failure

5963 (4.4 %)

5963 (2.3 %)

ICU admissiona

 No

117,796 (87.7 %)

97,165 (91.3 %)

214,961 (89.3 %)

 Yes

16,502 (12.3 %)

9294 (8.7 %)

25,796 (10.7 %)

Comorbidityb

 No

48,299 (36.0 %)

32,876 (30.9 %)

81,175 (33.7 %)

 Yes

85,999 (64.0 %)

73,583 (69.1 %)

159,582 (66.3 %)

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ICU intensive care unit, IQR interquartile range
  2. aAny admission to an ICU within the last 6 months before death
  3. bCalculated as Charlson comorbidity index diseases, excluding underlying cause of death