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Table 2 Individual data on the eight patients included in the study

From: The incretin effect in critically ill patients: a case–control study

Patient

Reason for admission to the ICU

Sex

APACHE II

Data from IVGI

OGTT on day after admission

Discharge destination

Days in ICU

Ventilator OGTT/IVGI

Mean/median (interquartile range) blood glucose 36 h before OGTT (mmol/L)

Total dose of insulin 36 h before OGTT (IU)

Total dose of steroida in ICU before OGTT (mg)

Dose of steroida OGTT/IVGI (mg/day)

Dose of NE OGTT/IVGI (mg/kg/day)

1

Sepsis (pneumonia)

Male

27

No

2

Ward

2.8

Yes

8.2/7.7(6.4–8.7)

None

18.7

3.7

None/

2

Sepsis (pneumonia)

Female

34

Yes

2

Deceased

4.4

Yes/Yes

9.0/7.7(6.4–10.3)

2

None

None/11.2

0.53/1.15

3

Sepsis (diverticulitis)

Male

23

No

2

Ward

9.0

No

10.4/9.7(9.1–11.3)

None

None

None/

None/

4

Cardiogenic shock

Female

25

Yes

2

ICU at another hospital

2.0

No/No

11.9/11.3(10.1–12.1)

None

5.6

5.6/None

None/None

5

Hypothermia after cardiac arrest

Male

41

Yes

4

Deceased

5.2

Yes/Yes

8.1/8.4(7.9–9.4)

63

None

None/None

None/None

6

Sepsis (pneumonia)

Female

45

Yes

3

Deceased

4.1

Yes/Yes

8.2/7.4(6.6–8.5)

None

18.8

None/None

0.04b/0.59

7

Sepsis (pneumonia)

Male

31

Yes

2

Ward

12.7

No/Yes

7.2/7.6(7.1–8.7)

None

None

None/None

None/None

8

Sepsis (pneumonia)

Female

24

Yes

3

Ward

14.4

Yes/Yes

9.5/9.4 (7.9–10.9)

48

11.2

5.6/5.6

0.04/0.20

Mean/median (interquartile range)

  

31/28 (24–38)

   

6.8/4.8 (3.5–10.8)

 

9.1/8.6 (8.1–9.9)

14.1/0.0 (0.0–25.0)

6.8/2.8 (0.0–15.0)

1.8/0.0 (0.0–4.7)/2.8/0.0 (0.0–5.6)

0.08/0.00 (0.00–0.04)/0.32/0.10 (0.0–0.59)

  1. APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, ICU intensive care unit, IVGI intravenous glucose infusion, NE norepinephrine, OGTT oral glucose tolerance test, IU International Units
  2. Patients on the ventilator included intubated patients and patients receiving noninvasive ventilation.
  3. aDose equipotent to dexamethasone
  4. bThis patients also received 22 mg/kg/day of dopamine infusion on this day