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Table 2 Intervention data

From: Efficacy and safety of citrate-based anticoagulation compared to heparin in patients with acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Citrate

Heparin

p

(n = 54)

(n = 49)

Delivered RRT dose, ml/kg/h

29 (3)

27 (5)

0.005

Effective delivered RRT dose*, ml/kg/h

28 (5)

26 (4)

0.15

Filter lifespan, h

49 (29)

28 (23)

0.004

Mean heparin, IU/ml dose

6,757 (5,455)

10,567 (7,760)

0.005

Laboratory follow-up data

   

Total calcium, mmol/L, day 1

2.34 (0.20)

2.31 (0.19)

0.56

Ionized calcium, mmol/L, day 1

1.05 (0.10)

1. 12 (0.09)

0.04

pH, day 1

7.32 (0.10)

7.31 (0.11)

0.62

Bicarbonate, mmol/L, day 1

18 (4.6)

19 (7.2)

0.96

Na, mmol/L, day 1

136 (15)

138 (7)

0.42

Chloride, mmol/L, day 1

104 (15)

108 (7)

0.15

Potassium, mmol/L, day 1

6 (14)

5.3 (5.6)

0.61

Lactate, mmol/L, day 1

1.3 (0.9 to 2.9)

1.3 (0.8 to 1.8)

0.67

Total calcium, mmol/L, day 3

2.52 (0.19)

2.41 (0.22)

0.02

Ionized calcium, mmol/L, day 3

1.14 (0.10)

1.20 (0.11)

0.01

pH, day 3

7.40 (0,06)

7.41 (0.06)

0. 39

Bicarbonate, mmol/L, day 3

23.71 (1.81)

25.17 (4.31)

0.43

Na, mmol/L, day 3

138 (3.37)

138 (4)

0.71

Chloride, mmol/L, day 3

104 (3.4)

107 (4)

0.00

Potassium, mmol/L, day 3

4 (0.52)

4.3 (0.6)

0.03

Lactate, mmol/L, day 3

1.4 (0.9 to 2.2)

1.1 (0.9 to 1.4)

0.50

Side effects

32

27

0.17

Bleeding

0

4 (8)

 

HIT

1 (2)

2 (4)

 

Filter clotting

3 (6)

18 (37)

 

Metabolic disorders:

14

3

 

Metabolic alcalosis

3

0

 

Respiratory alkalosis

0

1

 

Metabolic acidosis

3

1

 

Severe hypocalcemia

6

1

 

Ca total/calcium ion ratio >2.5

1

0

 

CRRT, days

3 (2 to 6)

3 (2 to 5)

0.30

ICU, days

7 (4 to 15)

7 (4 to 12)

0.79

Hospital, days

22 (6 to 35)

16 (9 to 30)

0.45

Survival at 28 days

43 (80)

36 (74)

0.46

Survival at 90 days

40 (74)

35 (73)

0.90

  1. Data are expressed as mean (SD) or median (IQR) according to the distribution, and categorical data are expressed as number (%). *Including elective filter downtime. RRT, renal replacement therapy; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy.