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Figure 3 | Critical Care

Figure 3

From: Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) allows patient-ventilator synchrony during pediatric noninvasive ventilation: a crossover physiological study

Figure 3

Inspiratory dys-synchrony (ms), cycling-off dys-synchrony (ms), ineffective efforts (%) and autotriggered breaths (%) in initial conventional NIV, NIV-NAVA, and final conventional NIV. CPAP periods (n = 3) were not included in synchrony evaluation of conventional NIV periods (they could be considered as 100% wasted efforts). *P ≤ 0.05 and ┼P < 0.01.

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