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Table 1 Description of the eight randomized studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump to reduce mortality in coronary artery bypass graft: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Year

Journal

Setting

Time of insertion

Crossover

Complications

IABP patients

Control patients

Longest follow-up

Ranucci et al. [8]

2013

Crit Care Med

CABG

After anesthesia induction and before skin incision

7/55

4 in IABP group

55

55

30 days

Lomivorotov et al. [15]

2012

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth

CABG

16 to 18 hours before surgery (in the ICU)

Not reported

Not reported

30

30

30 days

Shi et al. [16]

2011

J Int Med Res

OPCABG

1 hour before surgery

Not reported

Not reported

107

125

Hospital stay

Christenson et al. [14]

2003

J Card Surg

REDO-OPCABG

After anesthesia induction and before skin incision

7/15

0

15

15

2 months

Christenson et al. [13]

1999

Ann Thorac Surg

CABG

3 different groups:

23/30

2 in IABP group

30

30

Hospital stay

−24 hours before surgery (in the ICU)

3 in crossovers

−12 hours before surgery (in the ICU)

−before anesthesia induction

Christenson et al. [10]

1997

Ann Thorac Surg

REDO-CABG

Before anesthesia induction in theatre (4 patients had insertion in the ICU before transfer to the operating room)

9/24

1 in IABP group

24

24

3 months

1 in crossover

Christenson et al. [11]

1997

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg

CABG

2 different groups

11/20

0

32

20

Hospital stay

−24 hours before surgery (in the ICU)

− preoperatively in the operating room, On average 1.5 hours before surgery

Christenson et al. [12]

1997

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

CABG

On average 2 h before surgery

Not reported

Not reported

19

14

3 months

  1. Crossover: number of patients assigned to the no-IABP group who received postoperative IABP insertion because of low cardiac output syndrome. CABG: coronary artery bypass graft surgery; ICU: intensive care unit; OPCABG: off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump; REDO: a patient who had already undergone sternotomy for cardiac surgery once in the past.