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Table 4 Characteristics of combined urinary concentration of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 combined with insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7a

From: Quantification of urinary TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7: an adequate diagnostic test to predict acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery?

 

All

KDIGO 0

KDIGO 1 or 2

 
 

Median

IQR

Median

IQR

Median

IQR

P-valueb

Baseline

0.3

0.13 to 0.59

0.33

0.13 to 0.73

0.27

0.12 to 0.525

0.6

End of surgery

0.08

0.03 to 0.28

0.07

0.03 to 0.23

0.07

0.05 to 0.48

0.17

4 hr after CPB

0.17

0.09 to 0.31

0.16

0.09 to 0.3

0.18

0.085 to 0.37

0.91

1 day postoperatively

0.28

0.11 to 0.95

0.28

0.08 to 0.52

0.79

0.15 to 6.56

0.03

  1. aCPB, Cardiopulmonary bypass; IQR, Interquartile range. The median concentrations of urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2) combined with urine insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP-7) ([TIMP-2] × [IGFBP-7]) (ng/ml)2/1,000 at four measurement time points sorted by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) groups are displayed. [TIMP-2] × [IGFBP-7] concentration first decreased from baseline after surgery and then increased 4 hours after the arrest of CPB and increased further on the first postoperative day. On the day of surgery (measurement points 1, 2 and 3), no significant difference was found between patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) (KDIGO 1 or 2) and those without AKI (KDIGO 0). On the first postoperative day, patients with AKI had significantly higher concentrations of urinary [TIMP-2] × [IGFBP-7]. bP < 0.05 by Mann–Whitney U test was considered statistically significant.