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Table 1 Effect of atenolol on hemodynamic variables in ovine hyperdynamic sepsis

From: Effects of selective β1-adrenoceptor blockade on cardiovascular and renal function and circulating cytokines in ovine hyperdynamic sepsis

Cardiovascular variables

Gp

Baseline

Sepsis (8 h)

Sepsis (24 h)

CO (L/min)

A

3.26 (2.80;3.79)

4.01(3.40;4.73)

4.71 (3.99;5.55)*

C

3.35 2.88;3.90)

4.13(3.50;4.86)

5.86 (4.97;6.90)*

HR (beats/min)

A

68 (59;79)

138 (116;163)

109 (92;129)*

C

68 (58;78)

133 (113;158)

152 (128;180)*

SV (mL/beat)

A

49.9 ± 4.3

30.4 ± 4.5†

45.0 ± 4.5§*

C

51.3 ± 4.3

34.2 ± 4.5*

41.3 ± 4.5§*

MAP (mmHg)

A

95.4 ± 4.9

96.0 ± 5.1

77.2 ± 4.8§

C

93.7 ± 4.9

95.9 ± 5.1

83.2 ± 5.1§

TPC (L/min/mmHg)

A

37.0 ± 4.2

44.2 ± 4.6§

69.2 ± 4.6§

C

38.2 ± 4.4

45.0 ± 4.5†

77.4 ± 4.6)§

RBF (mL/min)

A

198 (169;238)

268 (220;325)*

286 (236;348)*

C

212 (178;253)

330 (233;400)*

335 (277;407)*

RVC (mL/min/mmHg)

A

2.11 (1.78;2.50)

2.81(2.31;3.41)

3.75 (3.09;4.55)

C

2.32 (1.99;2.75)

3.48(2.88;4.21)

3.51 (2.93;4.2)

  1. Measurements were taken during a 24-hour baseline, at 8 hours of sepsis (mean of 7th and 8th hour) and at 24 hours of sepsis (mean of 23rd and 24th hour) in a control group (C) and a group treated with atenolol from 8 to 24 hours of sepsis (A) (n = 8/group). Values are mean ± SEM for normally distributed or geometric mean (95% confidence interval) for non-normally distributed variables. P ≤0.01 for baseline vs. 8 hours of sepsis; §P ≤0.01 for 8 hours of sepsis vs. 24 hours of sepsis; *P ≤0.01 for Aten vs. Con. CO: cardiac output; HR: heart rate; SV: stroke volume; MAP: mean arterial pressure; TPC: total peripheral conductance; RBF: renal blood flow; RVC: renal vascular conductance.